自然资源学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 221-232.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220115
朱安丰1(), 郭正权2,3, 解伟1(
), TARIQ Ali4, 柳瑛5
收稿日期:
2020-10-12
修回日期:
2021-06-29
出版日期:
2022-01-28
发布日期:
2022-03-28
通讯作者:
解伟(1985- ),男,山西晋城人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为气候变化与粮食安全政策。E-mail: xiewei. ccap@pku.edu.cn作者简介:
朱安丰(1995- ),男,山东菏泽人,硕士,研究方向为产业发展与产业政策。E-mail: zhu1ncut@126.com
基金资助:
ZHU An-feng1(), GUO Zheng-quan2,3, XIE Wei1(
), TARIQ Ali4, LIU Ying5
Received:
2020-10-12
Revised:
2021-06-29
Online:
2022-01-28
Published:
2022-03-28
摘要:
基于GTAP数据库提供的多区域投入产出表,采用全球价值链方法测算中国农产品贸易中隐含的化肥转移,并按照农产品最终消费的地理位置将其分解为四部分。研究发现:(1)中国农产品进口为国内节约640万t化肥(占我国化肥用量的13%),同时引起全球化肥用量节约285万t,为缓解全球资源和环境压力做出贡献;(2)中国农产品贸易深度参与全球价值链,进口农产品中隐含的化肥有12%会再次出口到全球,意味着农产品贸易背后隐含的资源到达中国后会再次出口,形成多次跨境转移。建议在全球价值链视角下更为客观地估算农产品贸易隐含的化肥及其他资源环境问题,倡导共同承担贸易引致的资源环境问题。
朱安丰, 郭正权, 解伟, TARIQ Ali, 柳瑛. 全球价值链视角下中国农产品贸易隐含氮、磷、钾研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(1): 221-232.
ZHU An-feng, GUO Zheng-quan, XIE Wei, TARIQ Ali, LIU Ying. Research on embodied nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in China's agricultural trade from the perspective of global value chain[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022, 37(1): 221-232.
表1
中国与全球主要农产品的化肥消耗系数
农产品种类 | 中国 | 全球其他国家 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | ||
水稻 | 0.48 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.07 | |
小麦 | 1.39 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 0.89 | 0.31 | 0.08 | |
其他谷物(含玉米) | 1.84 | 0.69 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.20 | 0.14 | |
油料(含大豆) | 0.61 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.19 | |
糖 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
棉花 | 0.51 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.09 | |
蔬菜和水果 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
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