自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2763-2777.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20211104
收稿日期:
2021-04-19
修回日期:
2021-08-16
出版日期:
2021-11-28
发布日期:
2022-01-28
通讯作者:
时朋飞(1989- ),男,山东东营人,博士,讲师,主要从事旅游业绿色发展,旅游发展战略与旅游市场营销研究。E-mail: 1401016031@qq.com作者简介:
杨丽(1986- ),女,贵州遵义人,硕士,副教授,主要从事红色旅游、区域旅游经济研究。E-mail: 101692372@qq.com
基金资助:
YANG Li1(), CHEN Ji-jun1, SHI Peng-fei2(
), HUANG Guo-qing2
Received:
2021-04-19
Revised:
2021-08-16
Online:
2021-11-28
Published:
2022-01-28
摘要:
红色旅游发展效率表征旅游区红色旅游高质量发展水平。以黔北黔西红色旅游区为研究对象,借助DEA模型及Malmquist指数对2014—2019年该区域17个县(市、区)的红色旅游发展效率进行测度,同时利用核密度函数和多元线性回归模型分别剖析了其空间演化特征与关键影响因素。研究发现:(1)研究区域内红色旅游发展效率整体偏低,受技术进步的积极影响,多数县(市、区)红色旅游发展效率呈稳步提升状态;(2)红色旅游发展效率具备空间集聚性和异质性的特征,整体呈现“M”型双峰分布,区域分布差异较大;(3)技术创新、红色旅游资源优势度、交通便利性是影响该区域红色旅游发展效率的主要因素,政府对旅游经济干预程度、经济发展水平和人才规模对该区域红色旅游发展效率的影响较小,产业结构对改善该区域红色旅游发展效率的积极影响尚未凸显。
杨丽, 陈季君, 时朋飞, 黄国庆. 红色旅游发展效率评价及影响因素研究——以黔北黔西红色旅游区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(11): 2763-2777.
YANG Li, CHEN Ji-jun, SHI Peng-fei, HUANG Guo-qing. The evaluation of red tourism development efficiency and its influencing factors: A case study of the red tourism region in Northern and Western Guizhou[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(11): 2763-2777.
表2
2014—2019年各县(区、市)各项效率均值
地区 | TE | PTE | SE |
---|---|---|---|
红花岗区 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
汇川区 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
播州区(遵义县) | 0.686 | 0.756 | 0.918 |
桐梓县 | 0.557 | 0.648 | 0.836 |
务川县 | 0.354 | 0.848 | 0.403 |
湄潭县 | 0.452 | 0.766 | 0.596 |
余庆县 | 0.610 | 0.916 | 0.643 |
仁怀市 | 0.842 | 1.000 | 0.842 |
习水县 | 0.548 | 0.607 | 0.906 |
赤水市 | 0.444 | 0.746 | 0.599 |
息烽县 | 0.590 | 0.914 | 0.642 |
清镇市 | 0.376 | 0.874 | 0.410 |
瓮安县 | 0.783 | 0.949 | 0.817 |
七星关区 | 0.853 | 0.988 | 0.861 |
赫章县 | 0.709 | 0.744 | 0.894 |
纳雍县 | 0.557 | 0.602 | 0.919 |
大方县 均值 | 0.458 0.636 | 0.553 0.818 | 0.740 0.766 |
表3
2014—2019年黔北黔西红色旅游区红色旅游发展效率全要素生产率及其分解
时间段/年 | EFFCH | TECH | PECH | SECH | TFP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014—2015 | 0.860 | 1.085 | 0.920 | 0.935 | 0.934 |
2015—2016 | 0.898 | 1.473 | 0.969 | 0.927 | 1.323 |
2016—2017 | 1.219 | 0.885 | 1.113 | 1.096 | 1.080 |
2017—2018 | 0.865 | 1.429 | 0.902 | 0.959 | 1.236 |
2018—2019 | 0.618 | 1.700 | 0.835 | 0.740 | 1.051 |
均值 | 0.872 | 1.280 | 0.943 | 0.924 | 1.116 |
表4
2014—2019年黔北黔西红色旅游区各县(区、市)红色旅游发展效率变化及其分解
地区 | EFFCH | TECH | PECH | SECH | TFP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
红花岗区 | 1.000 | 1.189 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.189 |
汇川区 | 1.000 | 1.604 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.604 |
播州区(遵义县) | 0.928 | 1.216 | 1.009 | 0.920 | 1.129 |
桐梓县 | 1.027 | 1.215 | 1.010 | 1.017 | 1.247 |
务川县 | 0.818 | 1.517 | 0.924 | 0.886 | 1.241 |
湄潭县 | 0.841 | 1.314 | 0.894 | 0.941 | 1.105 |
余庆县 | 0.797 | 1.538 | 0.902 | 0.883 | 1.225 |
仁怀市 | 1.000 | 1.270 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.270 |
习水县 | 1.074 | 1.070 | 1.074 | 0.999 | 1.149 |
赤水市 | 0.935 | 1.085 | 0.973 | 0.961 | 1.015 |
息烽县 | 0.877 | 1.077 | 0.928 | 0.944 | 0.944 |
清镇市 | 0.599 | 1.622 | 0.873 | 0.687 | 0.973 |
瓮安县 | 0.987 | 1.012 | 1.000 | 0.987 | 0.999 |
七星关区 | 0.904 | 1.277 | 1.000 | 0.904 | 1.155 |
赫章县 | 0.690 | 1.313 | 0.833 | 0.828 | 0.906 |
纳雍县 | 0.881 | 1.127 | 0.882 | 0.999 | 0.993 |
大方县 | 0.649 | 1.572 | 0.783 | 0.829 | 1.020 |
均值 | 0.872 | 1.280 | 0.943 | 0.924 | 1.116 |
表5
红色旅游发展综合效率影响因素回归结果
影响因素 | 非标准化系数 | 标准误差 | 标准系数 | T统计量 | P值 | VIF值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | 0.214 | 0.304 | 0.704 | 0.499 | 5.897 | ||
经济发展水平 | 0.336 | 0.165 | 0.364* | 2.037 | 0.072 | 2.148 | |
产业结构 | 2.590 | 1.674 | 0.391 | 1.547 | 0.156 | 1.909 | |
政府对旅游经济的干预程度 | 0.366 | 0.139 | 0.264*** | 2.635 | 0.010 | 1.299 | |
红色旅游资源优势度 | 0.643 | 0.177 | 0.824*** | 3.628 | 0.006 | 1.576 | |
交通便利性 | 0.609 | 0.166 | 0.771*** | 3.671 | 0.005 | 2.971 | |
人才规模 | 0.506 | 0.229 | 0.395* | 2.215 | 0.054 | 5.167 | |
技术创新 | 2.944 | 0.661 | 1.053*** | 4.456 | 0.002 | 2.123 |
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doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210712 |
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