自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 2585-2603.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20211010
收稿日期:
2020-10-08
修回日期:
2021-02-18
出版日期:
2021-10-28
发布日期:
2021-12-28
通讯作者:
芮旸(1985- ),男,安徽合肥人,博士,副教授,研究方向为城乡转型与空间治理。E-mail: ruiyang@nwu.edu.cn作者简介:
李宜峰(1995- ),男,甘肃兰州人,硕士,研究方向为城乡治理与空间规划。E-mail: liyifengjl@163.com
基金资助:
LI Yi-feng(), RUI Yang(
), YANG Kun, YANG Yu-hua, SHEN Wen-cheng
Received:
2020-10-08
Revised:
2021-02-18
Online:
2021-10-28
Published:
2021-12-28
摘要:
引入布尔迪厄的资本理论,构建多重资本概念模型;以西安市秦岭北麓S村为例,对其在不同类型资本综合影响下的空间生产与收缩过程及机制进行质性研究和可视化分析。结果表明:(1)经济资本的三级循环推动S村物质空间商品化程度不断加深,商户金融资本的差异造成村内经济阶层分化与空间分异,外来经济资本的进入则易诱致社会风险。(2)新生的业缘关系与亲缘、地缘关系交织而成的社会网络等结构性社会资本的变化,引致S村社会空间的混杂和地方认同的分化;社会信任等认知性社会资本的下降造成村民交往空间的内移,并促成新的空间治理秩序。(3)商户个人品味等身体化文化资本创造出多样化的文化空间,政府赋予村庄的集体称号等制度化文化资本推动形成农家乐专业村品牌。(4)元资本主导下,村内三大旅游项目被拆除,S村由空间持续再生产转向空间收缩。(5)自然垄断地租、小规模集体行动优势、元资本的间接调控与直接影响以及双重锁定效应,共同构成S村空间生产与收缩的机制。
李宜峰, 芮旸, 杨坤, 杨钰华, 沈文成. 多重资本驱动下西安市秦岭北麓S村的空间生产与收缩——基于布尔迪厄理论的管窥[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(10): 2585-2603.
LI Yi-feng, RUI Yang, YANG Kun, YANG Yu-hua, SHEN Wen-cheng. Space production and shrinkage of S village at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains in Xi'an driven by multiple capitals: Based on Bourdieu's theory[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(10): 2585-2603.
表1
S村主要制度规范
制度规范 | 规定内容 |
---|---|
《村规民约》 | ·必须自觉爱护绿化及其他公共设施,不得在门前晾晒衣物及拖把,不得在街道上堆放杂物…… ·各户村民的门楼、房屋正立面、庭院都必须长期保持规定的状态和风格,不得随意改建 ·村民需修建房屋,必须提前三个月前书面上报施工计划申请,经村两委会研究批准后方可动工,否则不予供水、供电…… |
《农家乐管理细则》 | ·村内南北观赏渠两侧、各经营户门口必须保持干净卫生,禁止在观赏渠内洗衣服、涮拖把…… ·各经营户必须按照协会要求,使用原生态实木家具餐桌、餐凳,主动绿化美化庭院……严禁在农家乐内外墙壁上乱贴各种广告,门前牌子不得私自改变 ·各经营户不得在室外乱搭乱建、乱堆乱放;必须自觉保持庭院立面及门楼的原有风格 |
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