自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 2405-2423.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210917

• 国土空间安全机制与保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向国土空间应急安全保障的控制性详细规划指标体系构建——以应对突发公共卫生事件为例

黄颖(), 许旺土(), 黄凯迪   

  1. 厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-03 修回日期:2021-03-13 出版日期:2021-09-28 发布日期:2021-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 许旺土(1981- ),男,福建漳州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城市与区域规划、交通规划与管理。E-mail: ato1981@xmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:黄颖(1994- ),女,福建龙岩人,博士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域规划、大型交通基础设施规划。E-mail: 25320180155300@stu.xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(19FGLB008)

Construction of index system of regulatory detailed planning for emergency security of territorial space:To deal with public health emergencies as an example

HUANG Ying(), XU Wang-tu(), HUANG Kai-di   

  1. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Received:2020-07-03 Revised:2021-03-13 Online:2021-09-28 Published:2021-11-28

摘要:

为了满足国土空间规划体系的建设和应对突发公共卫生事件,城市控制性详细规划指标和管理体系需要改革。在深入分析现有控规管理对国土空间应急安全保障方面的响应与不足的基础上,增加了“预防+应急”的控规管理工作路径并构建指标实施体系。“预防”是指通过空间环境的塑造来提高城市韧性,增强城市抵御不确定性风险的能力。“预防”主要方法是: (1)将健康城市理念融入控规指标体系;(2)缩小控规单元管理规模,形成从编制单元到地块单元的空间传导体系。“应急”是在应对突发公共卫生事件发生时,通过控规管理首先保障城市生命系统的可持续性;通过控规对部分土地兼容性的引导及对应急设施、通道、空间的布局来满足防疫需要。

关键词: 控制性详细规划, 国土空间规划, 应急安全, 突发公共卫生事件, 城市生命系统, 指标体系

Abstract:

To satisfy the needs of territorial spatial planning system construction and response to public health emergencies, it is necessary to reform regulatory detailed planning indicators and management system. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the response and inadequacy of the existing control management to territorial space emergency safety and security, this study proposed the "prevention + emergency" regulatory planning management path and constructed the index implementation system. "Prevention" refers to the shaping of the spatial environment to improve urban resilience and enhance the city's ability to resist the risk of uncertainty. The main methods of "prevention" are: (1) Integrating the concept of healthy city into the index system of regulatory detailed planning. (2) Reducing the management scale of regulatory detailed planning units to form a spatial transmission system from the zone unit to the block unit. "Emergency" is to ensure the sustainability of the city's life system in the event of a public health emergency through control and regulation management, and to meet the need for epidemic prevention by guiding the compatibility of part of the land and the layout of emergency facilities, access and space through control and regulation.

Key words: regulatory detailed planning, territorial spatial planning, emergency safety, public health emergencies, urban life system, indicator system