自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 793-810.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210319
• 其他研究论文 • 上一篇
王淑佳1,2(), 孔伟2,3(
), 任亮2, 治丹丹2, 戴彬婷4
收稿日期:
2019-07-17
修回日期:
2019-12-16
出版日期:
2021-03-28
发布日期:
2021-05-28
通讯作者:
孔伟
E-mail:wangsjtr@163.com;kongwei0632@163.com
作者简介:
王淑佳(1986- ),女,河北张家口人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为旅游规划与旅游社会学、生态建设与产业发展。E-mail: 基金资助:
WANG Shu-jia1,2(), KONG Wei2,3(
), REN Liang2, ZHI Dan-dan2, DAI Bin-ting4
Received:
2019-07-17
Revised:
2019-12-16
Online:
2021-03-28
Published:
2021-05-28
Contact:
KONG Wei
E-mail:wangsjtr@163.com;kongwei0632@163.com
摘要:
随着对科学发展观认识的深入,耦合协调度模型成为研究区域整体均衡发展程度的有效评价与研究工具。但在该模型使用中,存在书写错误、丢失系数、错用权重和模型不成立四类误区,已经显著影响到学术研究的科学性。因此首先明确传统耦合协调度模型的规范公式,在探讨该传统模型在社会科学领域研究中效度问题基础上,进一步提出耦合度的修正模型。此外耦合协调度模型还存在指标构建的主观性、耦合结果的波动性和无可比性的信度问题。以京津冀生态与经济系统为例,验证修正后的耦合协调度模型具有较好的效度,研究对象的时空变化会显著影响耦合协调度模型的信度。
王淑佳, 孔伟, 任亮, 治丹丹, 戴彬婷. 国内耦合协调度模型的误区及修正[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 793-810.
WANG Shu-jia, KONG Wei, REN Liang, ZHI Dan-dan, DAI Bin-ting. Research on misuses and modification of coupling coordination degree model in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(3): 793-810.
表3
国内耦合协调度模型应用研究中耦合度C值结果举例"
研究区域 | 研究对象 | C值个数 /个 | C值分布 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|---|
全国[ | 建筑业/区域经济增长 | 31 | [0.9139, 1.000] | 4个省C值为1 |
全国[ | 区域开发强度/资源环境 | 15 | [0.9903, 1.000] | 2个年份C值为1 |
全国[ | 城乡经济/基本公共服务 | 58 | [0.9607, 1.000] | 6个年份/省份C值为1 |
江苏省[ | 经济/文化 | 11 | [0.93, 1.00] | 7个年份C值为1 |
陕西省[ | 农业生态环境/经济发展 | 10 | [0.782, 0.999] | 6个年份C值>0.95 |
南疆铁路沿线[ | 经济/社会/资源/环境 | 14 | [0.7155, 0.9976] | 7个年份C值>0.9 |
桂西地区[ | 地质遗迹/民族文化资源 | 24 | [0.84, 1.00] | 2个年份C值为1,20个年份C值>0.9 |
兰州市[ | 环境/经济 | 10 | [0.9009, 0.9997] | 10个年份C值全>0.9 |
南京市[ | 土地利用 | 13 | [0.86, 1.00] | 其中4个区域C值为1 |
表5
修正后模型的二元系统耦合度模拟值"
U1 | U2 | C | U1 | U2 | C | U1 | U2 | C | U1 | U2 | C | U1 | U2 | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0 | 0.1 | 0.000 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.000 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.000 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.548 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.894 |
0.1 | 0.1 | 1.000 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.000 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.661 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.000 |
0.0 | 0.2 | 0.000 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.346 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.239 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.775 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.000 |
0.1 | 0.2 | 0.671 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.529 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.378 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.887 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.100 |
0.2 | 0.2 | 1.000 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.693 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.507 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.000 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.200 |
0.0 | 0.3 | 0.000 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.849 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.632 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.000 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.300 |
0.1 | 0.3 | 0.516 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.000 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.756 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.149 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.400 |
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.775 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.000 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.878 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.258 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.500 |
0.3 | 0.3 | 1.000 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.289 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.000 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.365 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.600 |
0.0 | 0.4 | 0.000 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.447 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.000 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.471 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.700 |
0.1 | 0.4 | 0.418 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.592 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.194 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.577 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.800 |
0.2 | 0.4 | 0.632 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.730 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.316 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.683 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.900 |
0.3 | 0.4 | 0.822 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.866 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.433 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.789 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.000 |
表6
修正后模型的三元系统耦合度模拟值"
U1 | U2 | U3 | C | U1 | U2 | U3 | C | U1 | U2 | U3 | C | U1 | U2 | U3 | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.000 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.000 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.866 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.583 |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.658 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.387 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.000 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.713 |
0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.783 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.461 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.306 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.833 |
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.000 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.606 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.363 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.457 |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.494 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.510 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.490 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.616 |
0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.588 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.670 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.402 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.754 |
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.760 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.806 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.542 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.880 |
0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.651 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.548 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.663 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.000 |
0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.841 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.720 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.432 | — | — | — | — |
表7
京津冀生态环境—经济协调发展评价指标体系"
子系统 | 要素层 | 指标层 | 属性 | 子系统 | 要素层 | 指标层 | 属性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态 环境 系统 | 生态 环境 要素 | 森林覆盖率 | + | 经济 发展 系统 | 经济 规模 | GDP | + |
人均水资源量 | + | 固定资产投资额 | + | ||||
全年优良天数 | + | 工业总产值 | + | ||||
生态 环境 压力 | 人均供水量 | - | 社会消费品零售总额 | + | |||
人均工业废水排放量 | - | 经济 潜力 | GDP增长率 | + | |||
人均工业二氧化硫排放量 | - | 第三产业占GDP比例 | + | ||||
人均工业烟(粉)尘排放量 | - | 固定资产投资增长率 | + | ||||
生态 环境 保护 | 环境质量指数 | + | 社会消费品零售总额增长率 | + | |||
人均公园绿地面积 | + | 经济 质量 | 人均GDP | + | |||
建成区绿化覆盖率 | + | 人均可支配收入 | + | ||||
人均储蓄存款年底余额 | + | ||||||
失业率 | - |
表8
原模型与修正后模型计算京津冀13市生态—经济耦合协调度C值"
年份/C值 | 北京 | 天津 | 石家庄 | 唐山 | 秦皇岛 | 邯郸 | 邢台 | 保定 | 张家口 | 承德 | 沧州 | 廊坊 | 衡水 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 原 | 0.9989 | 0.9935 | 0.8868 | 0.9073 | 0.6821 | 0.8328 | 0.6816 | 0.7789 | 0.6871 | 0.6101 | 0.8017 | 0.7867 | 0.7191 |
新 | 0.9404 | 0.8660 | 0.5440 | 0.5769 | 0.3006 | 0.4780 | 0.3344 | 0.4171 | 0.3278 | 0.2700 | 0.4374 | 0.4196 | 0.3738 | |
2009 | 原 | 0.9984 | 0.9997 | 0.8912 | 0.9079 | 0.6790 | 0.8114 | 0.6839 | 0.7786 | 0.7180 | 0.6377 | 0.8018 | 0.7587 | 0.7396 |
新 | 0.9238 | 0.9675 | 0.5435 | 0.5716 | 0.2946 | 0.4445 | 0.3224 | 0.4117 | 0.3533 | 0.2731 | 0.4352 | 0.3821 | 0.3906 | |
2010 | 原 | 0.9999 | 0.9920 | 0.9071 | 0.9224 | 0.6957 | 0.8309 | 0.7044 | 0.7992 | 0.7556 | 0.6212 | 0.8277 | 0.7707 | 0.7109 |
新 | 0.9835 | 0.8497 | 0.5659 | 0.5942 | 0.3041 | 0.4593 | 0.3385 | 0.4245 | 0.3857 | 0.2533 | 0.4574 | 0.3908 | 0.3529 | |
2011 | 原 | 0.9939 | 0.9848 | 0.9373 | 0.9468 | 0.7446 | 0.8488 | 0.7437 | 0.8114 | 0.7806 | 0.6469 | 0.8601 | 0.8162 | 0.7560 |
新 | 0.8485 | 0.7896 | 0.6271 | 0.6503 | 0.3454 | 0.4767 | 0.3720 | 0.4332 | 0.4123 | 0.2600 | 0.4994 | 0.4361 | 0.3951 | |
2012 | 原 | 0.9992 | 0.9913 | 1.0000 | 0.9276 | 0.6720 | 0.8527 | 0.7674 | 0.8211 | 0.7859 | 0.6561 | 0.8749 | 0.8133 | 0.7577 |
新 | 0.9445 | 0.8342 | 0.9949 | 0.5937 | 0.2497 | 0.4816 | 0.3967 | 0.4433 | 0.4134 | 0.2615 | 0.5164 | 0.4243 | 0.3931 | |
2013 | 原 | 0.9858 | 0.9280 | 0.9867 | 0.9866 | 0.7442 | 0.9215 | 0.8259 | 0.8680 | 0.7819 | 0.6619 | 0.9183 | 0.9025 | 0.7773 |
新 | 0.7757 | 0.5868 | 0.8169 | 0.8135 | 0.3519 | 0.6125 | 0.4721 | 0.5160 | 0.4043 | 0.2746 | 0.6006 | 0.5692 | 0.4184 | |
2014 | 原 | 0.9942 | 0.9488 | 0.9834 | 0.9815 | 0.6713 | 0.8995 | 0.8283 | 0.8917 | 0.7556 | 0.6955 | 0.9270 | 0.9064 | 0.8257 |
新 | 0.8523 | 0.6353 | 0.7939 | 0.7829 | 0.2532 | 0.5627 | 0.4708 | 0.5540 | 0.3797 | 0.3067 | 0.6191 | 0.5750 | 0.4723 | |
2015 | 原 | 0.9854 | 0.9367 | 0.9873 | 0.9836 | 0.7994 | 0.9146 | 0.8719 | 0.9160 | 0.7731 | 0.6982 | 0.9156 | 0.9176 | 0.8183 |
新 | 0.7682 | 0.5963 | 0.8137 | 0.7917 | 0.4115 | 0.5861 | 0.5281 | 0.5961 | 0.3889 | 0.3019 | 0.5833 | 0.5873 | 0.4547 | |
2016 | 原 | 0.9886 | 0.9490 | 0.9781 | 0.9867 | 0.7982 | 0.9274 | 0.8444 | 0.9292 | 0.7908 | 0.6964 | 0.9424 | 0.9175 | 0.8714 |
新 | 0.7870 | 0.6257 | 0.7564 | 0.8085 | 0.3862 | 0.6110 | 0.4765 | 0.6189 | 0.4065 | 0.2861 | 0.6457 | 0.5805 | 0.5280 | |
2017 | 原 | 0.9685 | 0.9876 | 0.9664 | 0.9589 | 0.8336 | 0.9242 | 0.8532 | 0.8893 | 0.8293 | 0.7264 | 0.9375 | 0.9241 | 0.8514 |
新 | 0.6527 | 0.8079 | 0.7122 | 0.6842 | 0.4381 | 0.6124 | 0.4857 | 0.5479 | 0.4504 | 0.3052 | 0.6292 | 0.5920 | 0.4896 |
表9
原模型与修正后模型计算京津冀13市生态—经济协调发展度D值"
年份/D值 | 北京 | 天津 | 石家庄 | 唐山 | 秦皇岛 | 邯郸 | 邢台 | 保定 | 张家口 | 承德 | 沧州 | 廊坊 | 衡水 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 原 | 0.5736 | 0.4999 | 0.4328 | 0.4457 | 0.4415 | 0.3926 | 0.3598 | 0.3867 | 0.3899 | 0.3779 | 0.4013 | 0.4038 | 0.3402 |
新 | 0.5565 | 0.4667 | 0.3390 | 0.3554 | 0.2931 | 0.2974 | 0.2520 | 0.2830 | 0.2693 | 0.2514 | 0.2964 | 0.2949 | 0.2453 | |
2009 | 原 | 0.6145 | 0.5039 | 0.4588 | 0.4676 | 0.4480 | 0.4136 | 0.3964 | 0.4013 | 0.3956 | 0.4195 | 0.4078 | 0.4237 | 0.3474 |
新 | 0.5911 | 0.4957 | 0.3583 | 0.3711 | 0.2951 | 0.3061 | 0.2722 | 0.2918 | 0.2775 | 0.2746 | 0.3004 | 0.3007 | 0.2524 | |
2010 | 原 | 0.6390 | 0.5257 | 0.4806 | 0.4920 | 0.4593 | 0.4402 | 0.4014 | 0.4291 | 0.4063 | 0.4322 | 0.4340 | 0.4335 | 0.3798 |
新 | 0.6337 | 0.4865 | 0.3796 | 0.3949 | 0.3037 | 0.3273 | 0.2783 | 0.3127 | 0.2903 | 0.2759 | 0.3226 | 0.3087 | 0.2676 | |
2011 | 原 | 0.6761 | 0.5681 | 0.5003 | 0.5088 | 0.4734 | 0.4591 | 0.4109 | 0.4443 | 0.4052 | 0.4597 | 0.4415 | 0.4520 | 0.3817 |
新 | 0.6247 | 0.5087 | 0.4092 | 0.4216 | 0.3224 | 0.3441 | 0.2906 | 0.3246 | 0.2945 | 0.2914 | 0.3364 | 0.3304 | 0.2759 | |
2012 | 原 | 0.6727 | 0.5914 | 0.5818 | 0.5309 | 0.5138 | 0.4614 | 0.4096 | 0.4494 | 0.4183 | 0.4713 | 0.4580 | 0.4723 | 0.3923 |
新 | 0.6540 | 0.5425 | 0.5803 | 0.4247 | 0.3132 | 0.3468 | 0.2945 | 0.3302 | 0.3033 | 0.2975 | 0.3519 | 0.3411 | 0.2826 | |
2013 | 原 | 0.6747 | 0.5540 | 0.4727 | 0.4929 | 0.4590 | 0.4196 | 0.3839 | 0.4269 | 0.4304 | 0.4571 | 0.4396 | 0.4413 | 0.3777 |
新 | 0.5985 | 0.4406 | 0.4301 | 0.4476 | 0.3156 | 0.3421 | 0.2902 | 0.3292 | 0.3095 | 0.2944 | 0.3555 | 0.3505 | 0.2771 | |
2014 | 原 | 0.6784 | 0.5791 | 0.4944 | 0.4985 | 0.5074 | 0.4445 | 0.3973 | 0.4274 | 0.4216 | 0.4539 | 0.4399 | 0.4465 | 0.3820 |
新 | 0.6281 | 0.4739 | 0.4442 | 0.4453 | 0.3116 | 0.3515 | 0.2995 | 0.3369 | 0.2989 | 0.3014 | 0.3595 | 0.3556 | 0.2889 | |
2015 | 原 | 0.6983 | 0.5914 | 0.5201 | 0.5149 | 0.4621 | 0.4639 | 0.4067 | 0.4387 | 0.4444 | 0.4682 | 0.4800 | 0.4805 | 0.4083 |
新 | 0.6165 | 0.4718 | 0.4722 | 0.4620 | 0.3315 | 0.3713 | 0.3165 | 0.3539 | 0.3152 | 0.3079 | 0.3831 | 0.3844 | 0.3044 | |
2016 | 原 | 0.7283 | 0.6111 | 0.5472 | 0.5302 | 0.5140 | 0.4725 | 0.4428 | 0.4591 | 0.4498 | 0.4936 | 0.4801 | 0.5010 | 0.4044 |
新 | 0.6498 | 0.4962 | 0.4812 | 0.4800 | 0.3575 | 0.3835 | 0.3327 | 0.3747 | 0.3225 | 0.3163 | 0.3974 | 0.3986 | 0.3148 | |
2017 | 原 | 0.7524 | 0.5727 | 0.5155 | 0.5220 | 0.5022 | 0.4419 | 0.4522 | 0.4342 | 0.4582 | 0.5128 | 0.4945 | 0.5110 | 0.4333 |
新 | 0.6177 | 0.5179 | 0.4426 | 0.4409 | 0.3641 | 0.3597 | 0.3411 | 0.3408 | 0.3377 | 0.3324 | 0.4051 | 0.4090 | 0.3286 |
表10
河北省11市变更研究区域后耦合度C值变化情况"
年份/C值 | 石家庄 | 唐山 | 秦皇岛 | 邯郸 | 邢台 | 保定 | 张家口 | 承德 | 沧州 | 廊坊 | 衡水 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 省内 | 0.9485 | 0.9566 | 0.4873 | 0.8686 | 0.5998 | 0.7554 | 0.5608 | 0.4393 | 0.7673 | 0.7560 | 0.6480 |
三地 | 0.5440 | 0.5769 | 0.3006 | 0.4780 | 0.3344 | 0.4171 | 0.3278 | 0.2700 | 0.4374 | 0.4196 | 0.3738 | |
差值 | 0.4045 | 0.3796 | 0.1868 | 0.3906 | 0.2654 | 0.3384 | 0.2331 | 0.1693 | 0.3300 | 0.3364 | 0.2742 | |
2009 | 省内 | 0.9139 | 0.9669 | 0.4567 | 0.7358 | 0.5463 | 0.7053 | 0.5507 | 0.4120 | 0.7162 | 0.6428 | 0.6449 |
三地 | 0.5435 | 0.5716 | 0.2946 | 0.4445 | 0.3224 | 0.4117 | 0.3533 | 0.2731 | 0.4352 | 0.3821 | 0.3906 | |
差值 | 0.3705 | 0.3953 | 0.1621 | 0.2913 | 0.2238 | 0.2936 | 0.1974 | 0.1389 | 0.2810 | 0.2607 | 0.2543 | |
2010 | 省内 | 0.9642 | 0.9793 | 0.4850 | 0.8040 | 0.5742 | 0.7400 | 0.6128 | 0.3918 | 0.7676 | 0.6764 | 0.5916 |
三地 | 0.5659 | 0.5942 | 0.3041 | 0.4593 | 0.3385 | 0.4245 | 0.3857 | 0.2533 | 0.4574 | 0.3908 | 0.3529 | |
差值 | 0.3983 | 0.3851 | 0.1808 | 0.3446 | 0.2356 | 0.3155 | 0.2271 | 0.1386 | 0.3102 | 0.2856 | 0.2388 | |
2011 | 省内 | 0.9002 | 0.8767 | 0.5692 | 0.8429 | 0.6356 | 0.7691 | 0.6694 | 0.4091 | 0.8497 | 0.7704 | 0.6755 |
三地 | 0.6271 | 0.6503 | 0.3454 | 0.4767 | 0.3720 | 0.4332 | 0.4123 | 0.2600 | 0.4994 | 0.4361 | 0.3951 | |
差值 | 0.2731 | 0.2265 | 0.2238 | 0.3661 | 0.2636 | 0.3359 | 0.2571 | 0.1491 | 0.3503 | 0.3343 | 0.2804 | |
2012 | 省内 | 0.6351 | 0.9778 | 0.3989 | 0.8298 | 0.6483 | 0.7577 | 0.6361 | 0.3867 | 0.8536 | 0.7128 | 0.6369 |
三地 | 0.9949 | 0.5937 | 0.2497 | 0.4816 | 0.3967 | 0.4433 | 0.4134 | 0.2615 | 0.5164 | 0.4243 | 0.3931 | |
差值 | -0.3598 | 0.3841 | 0.1492 | 0.3482 | 0.2516 | 0.3144 | 0.2227 | 0.1252 | 0.3372 | 0.2885 | 0.2438 | |
2013 | 省内 | 0.7377 | 0.7235 | 0.5428 | 0.9902 | 0.7543 | 0.8706 | 0.6175 | 0.4034 | 0.9900 | 0.9473 | 0.6662 |
三地 | 0.8169 | 0.8135 | 0.3519 | 0.6125 | 0.4721 | 0.5160 | 0.4043 | 0.2746 | 0.6006 | 0.5692 | 0.4184 | |
差值 | -0.0792 | -0.0900 | 0.1910 | 0.3778 | 0.2822 | 0.3546 | 0.2132 | 0.1288 | 0.3894 | 0.3781 | 0.2478 | |
2014 | 省内 | 0.7443 | 0.7472 | 0.4176 | 0.9291 | 0.7526 | 0.9470 | 0.5783 | 0.4489 | 0.9733 | 0.9542 | 0.7438 |
三地 | 0.7939 | 0.7829 | 0.2532 | 0.5627 | 0.4708 | 0.5540 | 0.3797 | 0.3067 | 0.6191 | 0.5750 | 0.4723 | |
差值 | -0.0496 | -0.0356 | 0.1644 | 0.3664 | 0.2818 | 0.3930 | 0.1986 | 0.1422 | 0.3542 | 0.3792 | 0.2715 | |
2015 | 省内 | 0.7449 | 0.7616 | 0.5935 | 0.9293 | 0.7963 | 0.9481 | 0.5609 | 0.4181 | 0.9266 | 0.9423 | 0.6807 |
三地 | 0.8137 | 0.7917 | 0.4115 | 0.5861 | 0.5281 | 0.5961 | 0.3889 | 0.3019 | 0.5833 | 0.5873 | 0.4547 | |
差值 | -0.0688 | -0.0301 | 0.1819 | 0.3433 | 0.2683 | 0.3520 | 0.1720 | 0.1162 | 0.3434 | 0.3550 | 0.2260 | |
2016 | 省内 | 0.7889 | 0.7356 | 0.5808 | 0.9825 | 0.7370 | 0.9978 | 0.6017 | 0.4165 | 0.9621 | 0.9500 | 0.8007 |
三地 | 0.7564 | 0.8085 | 0.3862 | 0.6110 | 0.4765 | 0.6189 | 0.4065 | 0.2861 | 0.6457 | 0.5805 | 0.5280 | |
差值 | 0.0325 | -0.0729 | 0.1945 | 0.3715 | 0.2604 | 0.3789 | 0.1951 | 0.1304 | 0.3164 | 0.3694 | 0.2726 | |
2017 | 省内 | 0.8342 | 0.8473 | 0.6685 | 0.9765 | 0.7463 | 0.8917 | 0.6729 | 0.4589 | 0.9825 | 0.9866 | 0.7713 |
三地 | 0.7122 | 0.6842 | 0.4381 | 0.6124 | 0.4857 | 0.5479 | 0.4504 | 0.3052 | 0.6292 | 0.5920 | 0.4896 | |
差值 | 0.1219 | 0.1631 | 0.2304 | 0.3641 | 0.2607 | 0.3438 | 0.2225 | 0.1537 | 0.3533 | 0.3946 | 0.2817 |
表11
河北省11市变更研究区域后协调发展度D值变化情况"
年份/D值 | 石家庄 | 唐山 | 秦皇岛 | 邯郸 | 邢台 | 保定 | 张家口 | 承德 | 沧州 | 廊坊 | 衡水 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 省内 | 0.5185 | 0.5378 | 0.4059 | 0.4421 | 0.3640 | 0.4125 | 0.3811 | 0.3570 | 0.4341 | 0.4354 | 0.3514 |
三地 | 0.3390 | 0.3554 | 0.2931 | 0.2974 | 0.2520 | 0.2830 | 0.2693 | 0.2514 | 0.2964 | 0.2949 | 0.2453 | |
2009 | 省内 | 0.5306 | 0.5553 | 0.3958 | 0.4186 | 0.3749 | 0.4077 | 0.3710 | 0.3693 | 0.4172 | 0.4152 | 0.3473 |
三地 | 0.3583 | 0.3711 | 0.2951 | 0.3061 | 0.2722 | 0.2918 | 0.2775 | 0.2746 | 0.3004 | 0.3007 | 0.2524 | |
2010 | 省内 | 0.5720 | 0.5911 | 0.4151 | 0.4718 | 0.3862 | 0.4462 | 0.3972 | 0.3739 | 0.4582 | 0.4379 | 0.3709 |
三地 | 0.3796 | 0.3949 | 0.3037 | 0.3273 | 0.2783 | 0.3127 | 0.2903 | 0.2759 | 0.3226 | 0.3087 | 0.2676 | |
2011 | 省内 | 0.5814 | 0.5849 | 0.4568 | 0.5053 | 0.4106 | 0.4731 | 0.4135 | 0.4002 | 0.4895 | 0.4837 | 0.3918 |
三地 | 0.4092 | 0.4216 | 0.3224 | 0.3441 | 0.2906 | 0.3246 | 0.2945 | 0.2914 | 0.3364 | 0.3304 | 0.2759 | |
2012 | 省内 | 0.5397 | 0.6380 | 0.4224 | 0.5015 | 0.4041 | 0.4724 | 0.4093 | 0.3917 | 0.5018 | 0.4791 | 0.3865 |
三地 | 0.5803 | 0.4247 | 0.3132 | 0.3468 | 0.2945 | 0.3302 | 0.3033 | 0.2975 | 0.3519 | 0.3411 | 0.2826 | |
2013 | 省内 | 0.4963 | 0.5143 | 0.4275 | 0.4923 | 0.3993 | 0.4723 | 0.4163 | 0.3866 | 0.5149 | 0.5041 | 0.3748 |
三地 | 0.4301 | 0.4476 | 0.3156 | 0.3421 | 0.2902 | 0.3292 | 0.3095 | 0.2944 | 0.3555 | 0.3505 | 0.2771 | |
2014 | 省内 | 0.5229 | 0.5305 | 0.4220 | 0.5078 | 0.4114 | 0.4932 | 0.3996 | 0.3984 | 0.5139 | 0.5107 | 0.3929 |
三地 | 0.4442 | 0.4453 | 0.3116 | 0.3515 | 0.2995 | 0.3369 | 0.2989 | 0.3014 | 0.3595 | 0.3556 | 0.2889 | |
2015 | 省内 | 0.5471 | 0.5468 | 0.4385 | 0.5208 | 0.4221 | 0.5010 | 0.4066 | 0.3919 | 0.5414 | 0.5411 | 0.3988 |
三地 | 0.4722 | 0.4620 | 0.3315 | 0.3713 | 0.3165 | 0.3539 | 0.3152 | 0.3079 | 0.3831 | 0.3844 | 0.3044 | |
2016 | 省内 | 0.5923 | 0.5595 | 0.4851 | 0.5526 | 0.4531 | 0.5435 | 0.4288 | 0.4141 | 0.5555 | 0.5744 | 0.4307 |
三地 | 0.4812 | 0.4800 | 0.3575 | 0.3835 | 0.3327 | 0.3747 | 0.3225 | 0.3163 | 0.3974 | 0.3986 | 0.3148 | |
2017 | 省内 | 0.5794 | 0.5926 | 0.5107 | 0.5189 | 0.4615 | 0.4923 | 0.4631 | 0.4468 | 0.5794 | 0.6087 | 0.4549 |
三地 | 0.4426 | 0.4409 | 0.3641 | 0.3597 | 0.3411 | 0.3408 | 0.3377 | 0.3324 | 0.4051 | 0.4090 | 0.3286 |
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