基于FCE-AHP的黄石市地质环境承载力评价

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20210309

自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 646-658.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210309

基于FCE-AHP的黄石市地质环境承载力评价

席茜¹(), 丁赞², 叶润青³, 牛瑞卿¹()

1.中国地质大学地球物理与空间信息学院, 武汉 430074
2.湖北省地质环境总站,武汉 430022
3.中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心（中南地质科技创新中心）,武汉 430205

收稿日期:2019-07-17 修回日期:2019-10-24 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-05-28
通讯作者: 牛瑞卿 E-mail:737766908@qq.com;rqniu@163.com
作者简介:席茜（1995- ）,女,山西运城人,硕士,主要从事地质环境承载力研究。E-mail: 737766908@qq.com
基金资助:
湖北省地质局科技项目(ETZ201807A06);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(0431203);国家重大水利工程建设基金项目(0001212012AC50021);国家重大水利工程建设基金项目(0001212018CC60010)

Evaluation of geological environment carrying capacity of Huangshi city based on FCE-AHP

XI Xi¹(), DING Zan², YE Run-qing³, NIU Rui-qing¹()

1. Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2. Hubei Province Geological Environment Terminus, Wuhan 430022, China
3. Wuhan Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey (Central South China Innovation Center for Geosciences), Wuhan 430205, China

Received:2019-07-17 Revised:2019-10-24 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-05-28
Contact: NIU Rui-qing E-mail:737766908@qq.com;rqniu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着城市化进程的加快,人类工程活动日益强烈,地质环境问题已经成为阻碍绿色城市发展的关键因素。了解区域地质环境承载现状,有助于提出有效的地质环境调控手段,科学指导区域发展规划。以湖北省黄石市为研究区,基于地质环境、生态环境、社会环境三个方面共16个评价指标,构建地质环境承载力评价体系。采用模糊综合评价（Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation,FCE）确定各因子的隶属度、层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP）确定各因子权重,最后通过GIS空间分析对黄石地质环境承载力进行综合评价。研究表明：黄石市东北区域承载力较差,主要受地灾因子制约,建议对地质灾害问题进行修复治理;中西部陈贵镇附近因矿山开采导致其承载力较差,建议开展矿山环境恢复工程;南部阳新县承载力整体较好,可进行适度开发利用。不同区域地质环境承载力的短板要素不同,需要找到制约因子并对其进行改善来提高地质环境承载力。

关键词: 黄石市, 地质环境, 承载力, 模糊评价, 层次分析, 空间分析

Abstract:

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, human engineering activities have become increasingly strong, and geological environmental problems have become a pivotal factor hindering the development of green cities. Understanding the status of regional geological environment carrying capacity can help to provide effective geological environment control measures and scientifically guide regional development planning. We take Huangshi city in Hubei province as the research area, and build a geological environment carrying capacity evaluation system consisting of 16 evaluation indexes of geological environment, ecological environment and social environment. The FCE (fuzzy comprehensive evaluation) is used to determine the membership degree of each factor. The AHP (analytic hierarchy process) is used to determine the weight of each factor. Finally, the GIS spatial analsis is used to comprehensively evaluate the geological environment carrying capacity of Huangshi city. The research indicates that the geological environment carrying capacity is low in the northeast of the study area, which is mainly restricted by the disaster factors. Therefore, we recommended that disasters should be reduced. The geological environment carrying capacity is low in the southwestern part of Chengui town owing to mining over-exploitation. Thus, we recommended that mining environment restoration project should be carried out. The Southern Yangxin county, which has a high geological environment carrying capacity, can be appropriately developed and utilized. Generally, we should take targeted measures to improve geological environment carrying capacity in different parts of the study area.

Key words: Huangshi city, geological environment, carrying capacity, FCE, AHP, spatial analysis

席茜, 丁赞, 叶润青, 牛瑞卿. 基于FCE-AHP的黄石市地质环境承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 646-658.

XI Xi, DING Zan, YE Run-qing, NIU Rui-qing. Evaluation of geological environment carrying capacity of Huangshi city based on FCE-AHP[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(3): 646-658.

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指标层	分级					数据来源或计算方法
指标层	好	较好	中等	较差	差	数据来源或计算方法
NDVI X₁	>0.72	0.58~0.72	0.43~0.58	0.26~0.43	<0.26	地理空间数据云
降雨量X₂/mm	<1700	1700~1900	1900~2100	2100~2200	>2200	中国气象数据网（http://data.cma.cn）
石漠化程度X₃	—	—	轻	中	重	湖北省地质环境总站提供
地下水质量X₄	宜饮用	—	处理后可饮用	—	不可饮用	湖北省地质环境总站提供
距水体距离X₅/m	<200	200~300	0~100	300~500	>500	计算欧式距离
地层岩性X₆	坚硬	较坚硬	软硬相间	较软弱	极软弱	区域地质图提取
距断层距离X₇/km	>12	9~12	6~9	3~6	<3	计算欧式距离
高程X₈/m	<50	50~200	200~350	350~500	>500	地理空间数据云
坡度X₉/(°)	<5	5~10	10~15	15~20	>20	slope提取
矿区破坏程度X₁₀	—	—	>0.50	0.30~0.50	<0.30	AHP分析处理
地灾严重程度X₁₁	—	—	<0.09	0.09~0.28	>0.28	点密度处理
人口密度X₁₂/(人/km²)	<251	251~410	410~620	620~1100	>1100	黄石统计年鉴
耕地密度X₁₃/(km²/km²)	0.15	0.15~0.3	0.3~0.45	0.45~0.6	>0.6	湖北省土地利用数据
NDBI X₁₄	<-0.35	-0.35~ -0.26	-0.26~ -0.18	-0.18~ -0.1	> -0.1	地理空间数据云
道路密度X₁₅/(km/km²)	<0.22	0.22~0.44	0.44~0.66	0.66~1.22	>1.22	湖北省土地利用数据
经济指标X₁₆/(万元/人)	<0.3	0.3~0.8	0.8~1.5	1.5~3.0	>3.0	黄石统计年鉴

等级	好	较好	中等	较差	差
类型	—	—	排土场、废石渣堆	露天采场	冶炼厂、尾矿库、选矿厂
开采方式	—	—	露天开采	联合开采	地下开采
开采矿种	—	—	非金属矿	金属矿	能源矿
占地类型	—	—	占用破坏林地或草地≤2 hm² 占用与破坏荒地或未开发利用土地 ≤10 hm²	占用破坏耕地≤2 hm²; 占用破坏林地或草地 2~4 hm² 占用与破坏荒地或未开发利用地10~20 hm²	占用与破坏基本农田; 占用破坏耕地>2 hm² 占用破坏林地或草地>4 hm² 占用与破坏荒地或未开发利用地>20 hm²

岩性	v₁好	v₂较好	v₃中等	v₄较差	v₅差
坚硬	0.8	0.2	0	0	0
较坚硬	0.3	0.6	0.1	0	0
软硬相间	0	0.4	0.5	0.1	0
较软弱	0	0	0.3	0.6	0.1
极软弱	0	0	0.1	0.3	0.6

权重	准则层	准则层一致性检验	权重	指标层	指标层一致性检验
0.33	生态环境	0.0136	0.18	NDVI	0
			0.12	降雨量
			0.36	石漠化程度
			0.14	地下水质量
			0.19	距水体距离
0.59	地质环境		0.08	地层岩性	0.0279
			0.20	距断层距离
			0.07	高程
			0.09	坡度
			0.25	矿区破坏程度
			0.31	地灾严重程度
0.08	社会环境		0.20	人口密度	0.028
			0.12	耕地密度
			0.21	NDBI
			0.39	道路密度
			0.08	经济指标

基于FCE-AHP的黄石市地质环境承载力评价

Evaluation of geological environment carrying capacity of Huangshi city based on FCE-AHP

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