自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 646-658.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210309
收稿日期:
2019-07-17
修回日期:
2019-10-24
出版日期:
2021-03-28
发布日期:
2021-05-28
通讯作者:
牛瑞卿
E-mail:737766908@qq.com;rqniu@163.com
作者简介:
席茜(1995- ),女,山西运城人,硕士,主要从事地质环境承载力研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
XI Xi1(), DING Zan2, YE Run-qing3, NIU Rui-qing1(
)
Received:
2019-07-17
Revised:
2019-10-24
Online:
2021-03-28
Published:
2021-05-28
Contact:
NIU Rui-qing
E-mail:737766908@qq.com;rqniu@163.com
摘要:
随着城市化进程的加快,人类工程活动日益强烈,地质环境问题已经成为阻碍绿色城市发展的关键因素。了解区域地质环境承载现状,有助于提出有效的地质环境调控手段,科学指导区域发展规划。以湖北省黄石市为研究区,基于地质环境、生态环境、社会环境三个方面共16个评价指标,构建地质环境承载力评价体系。采用模糊综合评价(Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation,FCE)确定各因子的隶属度、层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)确定各因子权重,最后通过GIS空间分析对黄石地质环境承载力进行综合评价。研究表明:黄石市东北区域承载力较差,主要受地灾因子制约,建议对地质灾害问题进行修复治理;中西部陈贵镇附近因矿山开采导致其承载力较差,建议开展矿山环境恢复工程;南部阳新县承载力整体较好,可进行适度开发利用。不同区域地质环境承载力的短板要素不同,需要找到制约因子并对其进行改善来提高地质环境承载力。
席茜, 丁赞, 叶润青, 牛瑞卿. 基于FCE-AHP的黄石市地质环境承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 646-658.
XI Xi, DING Zan, YE Run-qing, NIU Rui-qing. Evaluation of geological environment carrying capacity of Huangshi city based on FCE-AHP[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(3): 646-658.
表1
黄石市地质环境承载力评价指标分级"
指标层 | 分级 | 数据来源或计算方法 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
好 | 较好 | 中等 | 较差 | 差 | ||
NDVI X1 | >0.72 | 0.58~0.72 | 0.43~0.58 | 0.26~0.43 | <0.26 | 地理空间数据云 |
降雨量X2/mm | <1700 | 1700~1900 | 1900~2100 | 2100~2200 | >2200 | 中国气象数据网 (http://data.cma.cn) |
石漠化程度X3 | — | — | 轻 | 中 | 重 | 湖北省地质环境总站提供 |
地下水质量X4 | 宜饮用 | — | 处理后 可饮用 | — | 不可 饮用 | 湖北省地质环境总站提供 |
距水体距离X5/m | <200 | 200~300 | 0~100 | 300~500 | >500 | 计算欧式距离 |
地层岩性X6 | 坚硬 | 较坚硬 | 软硬相间 | 较软弱 | 极软弱 | 区域地质图提取 |
距断层距离X7/km | >12 | 9~12 | 6~9 | 3~6 | <3 | 计算欧式距离 |
高程X8/m | <50 | 50~200 | 200~350 | 350~500 | >500 | 地理空间数据云 |
坡度X9/(°) | <5 | 5~10 | 10~15 | 15~20 | >20 | slope提取 |
矿区破坏程度X10 | — | — | >0.50 | 0.30~0.50 | <0.30 | AHP分析处理 |
地灾严重程度X11 | — | — | <0.09 | 0.09~0.28 | >0.28 | 点密度处理 |
人口密度X12/(人/km2) | <251 | 251~410 | 410~620 | 620~1100 | >1100 | 黄石统计年鉴 |
耕地密度X13/(km2/km2) | 0.15 | 0.15~0.3 | 0.3~0.45 | 0.45~0.6 | >0.6 | 湖北省土地利用数据 |
NDBI X14 | <-0.35 | -0.35~ -0.26 | -0.26~ -0.18 | -0.18~ -0.1 | > -0.1 | 地理空间数据云 |
道路密度X15/(km/km2) | <0.22 | 0.22~0.44 | 0.44~0.66 | 0.66~1.22 | >1.22 | 湖北省土地利用数据 |
经济指标X16/(万元/人) | <0.3 | 0.3~0.8 | 0.8~1.5 | 1.5~3.0 | >3.0 | 黄石统计年鉴 |
[1] | 刘文政, 朱瑾. 资源环境承载力研究进展: 基于地理学综合研究的视角. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2017,27(6):75-86. |
[ LIU W Z, ZHU J. Research progress of resources and environmental carrying capacity: From the perspective of the comprehensive study of geography. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017,27(6):75-86.] | |
[2] | 盖美, 聂晨, 柯丽娜. 环渤海地区经济—资源—环境系统承载力及协调发展. 经济地理, 2018,38(7):163-172. |
[ GAI M, NIE C, KE L N. Carrying capacity and coordinated development of ERE system in the coastal area of Bohai Sea. Economic Geography, 2018,38(7):163-172.] | |
[3] | 沈春竹, 谭琦川, 王丹阳, 等. 基于资源环境承载力与开发建设适宜性的国土开发强度研究: 以江苏省为例. 长江流域资源与环境, 2019,28(6):1276-1286. |
[ SHEN C Z, TAN Q C, WANG D Y, et al. Research on land development intensity based on carrying capacity of resources and environment and suitability of development and construction: A case study of Jiangsu. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019,28(6):1276-1286.] | |
[4] | 封志明, 李鹏. 承载力概念的源起与发展: 基于资源环境视角的讨论. 自然资源学报, 2018,33(9):1475-1489. |
[ FENG Z M, LI P. The genesis and evolution of the concept of carrying capacity: A view of natural resources and environment. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(9):1475-1489.] | |
[5] | 刘金花, 李向, 郑新奇. 多尺度视角下资源环境承载力评价及其空间特征分析: 以济南市为例. 地域研究与开发, 2019,38(4):115-121. |
[ LIU J H, LI X, ZHENG X Q. Evaluation on resources and environment carrying capacity and its spatial characteristics under multi-scale perspective: A case of Jinan city. Areal Research and Development, 2019,38(4):115-121.] | |
[6] | 张茂省, 岳东霞, 孙萍萍, 等. 面向县级国土空间规划的自然资源综合调查与双评价: 以延安市延川县为例. 兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2019,55(3):281-289. |
[ ZHANG M S, YUE D X, SUN P P, et al. A comprehensive survey of natural resources and double evaluation of county-level land spatial planning: A case study of Yanchuan county in Shaanxi, China. Journal of Lanzhou University: Natural Sciences, 2019,55(3):281-289.] | |
[7] | 苏贤保, 李勋贵, 赵军峰. 水资源—水环境阈值耦合下的水资源系统承载力研究. 资源科学, 2018,40(5):1016-1025. |
[ SU X B, LI X G, ZHAO J F. Carrying capacity of water resources system coupling water resources with water environment thresholds. Resources Science, 2018,40(5):1016-1025.] | |
[8] | 靳相木, 柳乾坤. 基于三维生态足迹模型扩展的土地承载力指数研究: 以温州市为例. 生态学报, 2017,37(9):2982-2993. |
[ JIN X M, LIU Q K. Analysis of a land carrying capacity index based on an expanded three-dimensional ecological footprint model: A case study of Wenzhou. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(9):2982-2993.] | |
[9] | 殷志强, 李瑞敏, 李小磊, 等. 地质资源环境承载能力研究进展与发展方向. 中国地质, 2018,45(6):1103-1115. |
[ YIN Z Q, LI R M, LI X L, et al. Research progress and future development directions of geo-resources and environment carrying capacity. Geology in China, 2018,45(6):1103-1115.] | |
[10] | 蔡鹤生, 周爱国, 唐朝晖. 地质环境质量评价中的专家—层次分析定权法. 地球科学, 1998,23(3):299-302. |
[ CAI H S, ZHOU A G, TANG Z H. Expert-analytic hierarchy weighting process in geological environment quality assessment. Earth Science, 1998,23(3):299-302.] | |
[11] | LI R, YIN Z, WANG Y, et al. Geological resources and environmental carrying capacity evaluation review, theory, and practice in China. China Geology, 2018,1(4):556-565. |
[12] | 马传明, 马义华. 可持续发展理念下的地质环境承载力初步探讨. 环境科学与技术, 2007,30(8):64-65. |
[ MA C M, MA Y H. Tentative investigation of bearing capacity of geological environment for sustainable development. Environmental Science and Technology, 2007,30(8):64-65.] | |
[13] | 周爱国. 地质环境评价. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 2008,13-14. |
[ ZHOU A G. Geological Environment Evaluation. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 2008,13-14.] | |
[14] | 黄润秋. 地质环境评价与地质灾害管理. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008, 9-19. |
[ HUANG R Q. Geological Environment Evaluation and Geological Disaster Management. Beijing: Science Press, 2008, 9-19.] | |
[15] | 姚治华, 王红旗, 郝旭光. 基于集对分析的地质环境承载力研究: 以大庆市为例. 环境科学与技术, 2010,33(10):183-189. |
[ YAO Z H, WANG H Q, HAO X G. Evaluation of geological environment carrying capacity based on set pair analysis: A case study in Daqing. Environment Science and Technology, 2010,33(10):183-189.] | |
[16] | 夏既胜, 付黎涅, 刘本玉, 等 . 基于 GIS 的昆明城市发展地质环境承载力分析. 地球与环境, 2008,36(2):148-154. |
[ XIA J S, FU L N, LIU B Y, et al. Study on the geoenvironment load capacity for Kunming's development based on GIS. Earth and Environment, 2008,36(2):148-154.] | |
[17] | 孙金辉, 谢忠胜, 陈欢, 等. 基于层次分析法的北川县环境地质承载力评价. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(4):131-134. |
[ SUN J H, XIE Z S, CHEN H, et al. Assessment of geological environment carrying capacity of Beichuan county based on AHP. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018,38(4):131-134.] | |
[18] | 姚翔龙. 陕南秦巴山区地质环境承载力评价研究. 西安: 长安大学, 2016. |
[ YAO X L. Evaluation research on geological environment capacity in qinba area of Southern Shaanxi: A case study in Zhashui county. Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2016.] | |
[19] | 安慧, 张斓奇. 资源枯竭型城市可持续发展定量评价: 以黄石市和潜江市为例. 中国矿业, 2017,26(12):128-133. |
[ AN H, ZHANG L Q. Quantitave evaluation of sustainable development for resource-exhausted cities: A case study of Hangshi city and Qianjiang city. China Mining Magazine, 2017,26(12):128-133.] | |
[20] | 段学军, 邹辉, 陈维肖, 等. 长江经济带形成演变的地理基础. 地理科学进展, 2019,38(8):1217-1226. |
[ DUAN X J, ZOU H, CHEN W X, et al. Formation and change of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from a geographical perspective. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(8):1217-1226.] | |
[21] | 韦俊铭. 黄石地区构造地貌分析. 大冶科技, 1997, ( 1):49-53. |
[ WEI J M. Analysis of structural geomorphology in Huangshi area. Daye Technology, 1997, ( 1):49-53.] | |
[22] | LU C, YANG J, LI H, et al. Research on the spatial-temporal synthetic measurement of the coordinated development of Population-Economy-Society-Resource-Environment (PESRE) systems in China based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Sustainability, 2019,11(10):2877. |
[23] | DAI F, LEE C, ZHANG X. GIS-based geo-environmental evaluation for urban land-use planning: A case study. Engineering Geology, 2001,61(4):257-271. |
[24] | 王海军, 翟丽君, 刘艳芳, 等. 基于多维城市要素流的武汉城市圈城市联系与功能分析. 经济地理, 2018,38(7):50-58. |
[ WANG H J, ZHAI L J, LIU Y F, et al. Urban connection and function in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration based on multi-dimensional urban factor flows. Economic Geography, 2018,38(7):50-58.] | |
[25] | 孙晓玲, 韦宝玺, 相洪波. 黄石市地质环境适宜性评价. 中国国土资源经济, 2015, ( 9):66-69. |
[ SUN X L, WEI B X, XIANG H B. Suitability evaluation of geological environment in Huangshi city. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2015, ( 9):66-69.] | |
[26] | 李建春, 袁文华. 基于GIS格网模型的银川市土地生态安全评价研究. 自然资源学报, 2017,32(6):988-1001. |
[ LI J C, YUAN W H. Assessment of urban land ecological security in Yinchuan city based on the grid method. Journal of Natural Resources, 2017,32(6):988-1001.] | |
[27] | 王念秦, 蒲凯超, 李仁伟. 基于变异系数法的临潼区地质环境承载力综合评价. 地下水, 2018, ( 2):77-80. |
[ WANG N Q, PU K C, LI R W. Comprehensive evaluation of geological environment carrying capacity for Lintong district based on variation coefficient method. Ground Water, 2018, ( 2):77-80.] | |
[28] | 杨春发. 闽北山区(延平区)地质灾害临界降雨量研究. 水利与建筑工程学报, 2016,14(5):219-223. |
[ YANG C F. Critical rainfall amount of geological hazards at northern mountains in Fujian province (Yanping district). Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, 2016,14(5):219-223.] | |
[29] | 刘明. 丘陵山区资源环境承载力评价与土地利用功能分区研究. 重庆: 西南大学, 2016. |
[ LIU M. Research on resource-environment carrying capacity and regional division of land use function in hilly areas. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2016.] | |
[30] | JIANG Y, LIN L, NI H, et al. An overview of the resources and environment conditions and major geological problems in the Yangtze River Economic Zone, China. China Geology, 2018,1(3):435-449. |
[31] | GONG L, JIN C. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for carrying capacity of regional water resources. Water Resources Management, 2009,23(12):2505-2513. |
[32] | SAATY T L. How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research, 1994,24(6):19-43. |
[33] | 钟姗姗, 刘鹂. 2007—2015年湖南省水资源安全状态与短板要素甄别. 南水北调与水利科技, 2018,16(5):54-60. |
[ ZHONG S S, LIU L. Water resources security state of Hunan province during 2007-2015 and the short-board factors. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science &Technology, 2018,16(5):54-60.] |
[1] | 孙永胜, 佟连军. 吉林省限制开发区域资源环境承载力综合评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 634-645. |
[2] | 郝庆, 邓玲, 封志明. 面向国土空间规划的“双评价”:抗解问题与有限理性[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 541-551. |
[3] | 璩路路, 王永生, 刘彦随, 马晴. 乡村振兴导向的水土资源承载力评价及其优化[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(2): 300-314. |
[4] | 丁超, 胡永江, 王振华, 赵娜, 董文秀, 王黎明. 虚拟水社会循环视域下的水资源承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(2): 356-371. |
[5] | 刘玉洁, 代粮, 张婕, 封志明, 潘韬, 葛全胜. 资源承载力监测——以西藏“一江两河”地区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(7): 1699-1713. |
[6] | 肖攀, 彭轲, 赵幸悦子, 王新峰, 梁川, 程刚. 长江中游岸线资源与开发利用适宜性评价分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(4): 788-798. |
[7] | 陈先鹏, 方恺, 彭建, 刘爱原. 资源环境承载力评估新视角:行星边界框架的源起、发展与展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(3): 513-531. |
[8] | 张书海, 阮端斌. 资源跨区域流动视角下的承载力评价——一个动态评价框架及其应用[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(10): 2358-2370. |
[9] | 王静, 袁昕怡, 陈晔, 方莹, 翟天林, 宋子秋. 面向可持续城市生态系统管理的资源环境承载力评价方法与实践应用——以烟台市为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(10): 2371-2384. |
[10] | 吴大放, 胡悦, 刘艳艳, 刘毅华. 城市开发强度与资源环境承载力协调分析——以珠三角为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(1): 82-94. |
[11] | 张宁宁, 粟晓玲, 周云哲, 牛纪苹. 黄河流域水资源承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(8): 1759-1770. |
[12] | 徐增让, 靳茗茗, 郑鑫, 魏子谦. 羌塘高原人与野生动物冲突的成因[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(7): 1521-1530. |
[13] | 郝庆, 封志明, 杨艳昭, 朱鹤. 西藏土地资源承载力的现实与未来——基于膳食营养当量分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(5): 911-920. |
[14] | 王玮, 闫慧敏, 杨艳昭, 杜文鹏. 基于膳食营养需求的西藏县域土地资源承载力评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(5): 921-933. |
[15] | 陈晓雨婧, 吴燕红, 夏建新. 甘肃省资源环境承载力监测预警[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(11): 2378-2388. |
|