自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 384-394.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210209
收稿日期:
2020-08-22
修回日期:
2020-11-09
出版日期:
2021-02-28
发布日期:
2021-04-28
作者简介:
许闯胜(1983- ),男,江苏沭阳人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为生态修复。E-mail: 基金资助:
XU Chuang-sheng1(), LIU Wei2, SONG Wei3, LI Han3,4
Received:
2020-08-22
Revised:
2020-11-09
Online:
2021-02-28
Published:
2021-04-28
摘要:
近年来,由于气候变化和人类活动的双重影响,生态系统承受了越来越大的压力。在一定程度上,这些压力改变了生态系统的结构和过程,降低了生态系统服务功能,对区域可持续发展形成了威胁。国土空间生态修复是推进生态文明建设的重大举措,也是应对以上生态系统问题的重要手段,我国已将其上升到国家战略的高度。但是,目前国土空间生态修复的相关研究尚缺乏系统的梳理,相关的国土空间生态修复工作也缺乏系统总结,不利于生态修复工作的深入开展。因此,亟需系统梳理我国生态修复相关工作的演进脉络,阐述不同时期国土空间生态修复目标、手段、区域的差异化,剖析当前我国开展国土空间生态修复工作遇到的问题,进而提出相关应对策略,以期裨益于我国新时期的国土空间生态修复工作。研究表明:(1)我国的生态修复研究经历了萌芽、早期实践及新时期国土空间生态修复的演进过程。各个时期生态修复目标、手段和区域的差异化明显。(2)当前,我国国土空间生态修复的主要问题是,生态方面的历史欠账多、现实矛盾多,生态系统功能问题较为突出,生态修复部门职责相对分散、履职较为矛盾,生态修复投入机制相对单一。(3)未来,应该分别依据生态问题时间维度、空间维度、行政与市场维度的差异化,分别开展有针对性的国土空间生态修复工作。
许闯胜, 刘伟, 宋伟, 李寒. 差异化开展国土空间生态修复的思考[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(2): 384-394.
XU Chuang-sheng, LIU Wei, SONG Wei, LI Han. Thoughts on differentially carrying out land ecological restoration[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(2): 384-394.
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