黄河经济带生态文明建设与城市化耦合关系及空间特征研究

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20210106

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过研究系统耦合协同评价体系,构建一个适宜大区域的评价生态文明建设和城市化情况的指标体系,借助该指标体系,从时空两个维度分析黄河经济带2008—2016年生态文明建设和城市化耦合协调发展状况、格局及空间关系。实证结果表明：（1）2008—2016年,黄河经济带生态文明建设成效并不显著,压力依然很大;城市化有所提升,但发展速度依然偏慢。两方面均不存在明显的龙头城市,且空间差异明显。（2）2008—2016年,研究区生态文明建设与城市化处于低度耦合阶段,协调度处于轻度失调状态,生态文明建设普遍滞后于城市化,表现出明显的空间异质性和行政指向性。（3）协调度表现出一定的空间依赖,存在一定的空间溢出效应,地理临近的区域更容易受高协调度区域的影响。

关键词: 黄河经济带, 生态文明, 城市化, 耦合协调模型

Abstract:

To explore the sustainability of regional development, on the basis of the system coupling collaborative evaluation system, a comprehensive index system suitable for large regions and multi-cities is constructed, which can evaluate the construction of ecological civilization and urbanization. With the help of this index system, the ecological civilization construction and the coupling and coordinated development of urbanization in 80 cities at and above the Yellow River Economic Belt from 2008 to 2016 were evaluated from two dimensions of time and space. Then, the exploratory spatial data analysis method is used to analyze the spatial pattern and spatial relation characteristics of the coupling coordination level in the research area. The empirical results show that: (1) From 2008 to 2016, the ecological civilization construction in the Yellow River Economic Belt did not achieve significant results, and the pressure was still very high, which proves the necessity and urgency of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. The overall urbanization had improved, but the entire development rate was still too slow. There was no obvious leading city in both aspects, and the spatial difference was distinct. (2) From 2008 to 2016, the ecological civilization construction and urbanization in the cities of the Yellow River Economic Belt were in a low degree of coupling, the coordination degree was slightly unbalanced, and the ecological civilization construction generally lagged behind the urbanization development. The spatial pattern was characterized by obvious spatial heterogeneity and administrative orientation. (3) The coordination degree of ecological civilization and urbanization in the research area showed a certain spatial dependence and spatial connection, and the coordination degree showed a certain spatial spillover effect, and the geographical adjacent areas were more susceptible to the influence of regions with high coordination degree.

Key words: Yellow River Economic Belt, ecological civilization, urbanization, coupling coordination model

葛世帅, 曾刚, 杨阳, 胡浩. 黄河经济带生态文明建设与城市化耦合关系及空间特征研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(1): 87-102.

GE Shi-shuai, ZENG Gang, YANG Yang, HU Hao. The coupling relationship and spatial characteristics analysis between ecological civilization construction and urbanization in the Yellow River Economic Belt[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(1): 87-102.

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I级指标	Ⅱ级指标	单位	正/负向
生态	建成区绿化覆盖率	%	正
	人均公园绿地面积	m²/人	正
	城市污水集中处理率	%	正
	生活垃圾无害化处理率	%	正
	工业固体废物综合利用率	%	正
	每万人二氧化硫排放量	t/万人	负
	工业粉尘去除率	%	正
	PM_2.5浓度	μg/m3	负
经济	第三产业占比	%	正
	人均公共财政支出	元/人	正
	人均GDP	元/人	正
	单位建设用地创造的GDP	万元/km²	正
社会	城镇登记失业率	%	负
	人均用电量	kW·h/人	负
	人口自然增长率	‰	正
	科技支出占公共财政支出的比例	%	正
	每万人拥有公共汽车数辆	辆/万人	正
	人均道路面积	m²/人	正
人口城市化	城镇人口比例	%	正
人口城市化	二三产业就业人员比例	%	正
经济城市化	二三产业产值占GDP比例	%	正
经济城市化	人均工业总产值	元/人	正
社会城市化	万人医疗卫生机构床位个数	张/万人	正
	百人公共图书馆藏书量	件/百人	正
	万人在校大学生数	人/万人	正
	互联网普及率	%	正
土地城市化	建成区面积占辖区面积比比例	%	正
土地城市化	城市人均建设用地面积	km²/人	正

协调度	协调等级
0.00~0.19	严重失调
0.20~0.39	轻度失调
0.40~0.59	一般协调
0.60~0.79	良好协调
0.80~1.00	优质协调