自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 2163-2176.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200910
贾建辉1,2, 陈建耀1, 龙晓君3, 陈记臣4
收稿日期:
2019-07-05
修回日期:
2020-05-18
发布日期:
2020-11-27
通讯作者:
陈建耀(1966- ),男,福建莆田人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事流域水文过程及水环境等方面研究。E-mail: chenjyao@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介:
贾建辉(1983- ),女,河南郑州人,博士研究生,主要从事水电站生态环境方面的研究。E-mail: 195432447@qq.com
基金资助:
JIA Jian-hui1,2, CHEN Jian-yao1, LONG Xiao-jun3, CHEN Ji-chen4
Received:
2019-07-05
Revised:
2020-05-18
Published:
2020-11-27
摘要: 水电开发对河流生态系统的影响不容忽视,科学评估其影响有助于建立更可持续的水电开发模式。以武江干流为例,利用当量因子法和功能价值评估法,分析了武江干流梯级水电开发对受淹没影响的河岸带陆地生态系统和河流生态系统服务的效益及损失,并就其对河流生态系统服务的综合效应进行了评估。结果显示:武江干流水电开发使受淹没影响的河岸带生态系统和河流生态系统本身的服务价值均出现增加,价值增量主要体现在水文调节、水资源供给等服务方面;武江干流水电开发对河流生态系统服务的正效应大于负效应,正效应主要体现在发电、水文调节、气体调节等方面,负效应主要体现在维持生物多样性、土壤保持等支持服务方面。研究认为不同规模水电站的正负效应侧重点不同,不同流域单位电能的生态损失难以直接横向比较。结合多年来武江鱼类资源跟踪调查数据,分析了鱼类生物损失指数的变化趋势,探讨了水电开发在时间上的累积生态效应及水电服务的空间格局差异。由于生物多样性等服务的影响难以用货币直接衡量,加上水域的单位面积服务价值远高于其他生态用地类型,导致负效应的价值评估偏保守,武江干流水电开发的正负效应之比偏大。
贾建辉, 陈建耀, 龙晓君, 陈记臣. 水电开发对河流生态系统服务的效应评估与时空变化特征分析——以武江干流为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(9): 2163-2176.
JIA Jian-hui, CHEN Jian-yao, LONG Xiao-jun, CHEN Ji-chen. Evaluating the cumulative impacts of the hydropower development on the river ecosystem services in terms of spatial and temporal aspects: A case study in the mainstream of the Wujiang River[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(9): 2163-2176.
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