自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1817-1829.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200805
• 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所80周年所庆专栏 • 上一篇 下一篇
封志明1,2, 江东1,2, 雷梅1,2, 李宇1,2
收稿日期:
2020-06-11
修回日期:
2020-07-06
出版日期:
2020-08-28
发布日期:
2020-08-28
通讯作者:
江东(1972- ),男,安徽寿县人,博士,研究员,研究方向为资源环境遥感监测。E-mail: jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:
封志明(1963- ),男,河北平山人,博士,研究员,研究方向为资源开发与区域发展及资源科学的理论与方法探讨。E-mail: fengzm@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
FENG Zhi-ming1,2, JIANG Dong1,2, LEI Mei1,2, LI Yu1,2
Received:
2020-06-11
Revised:
2020-07-06
Online:
2020-08-28
Published:
2020-08-28
摘要: 资源科学是自然科学、社会科学和工程技术科学相互交叉、相互渗透、相互结合的多学科横向发展的新学科领域,具有综合性、交叉性等学科特点。研究适应新时期面向国家和社会发展需求的资源科学学科建设与人才培养方向具有重要的科学与实践意义。在梳理资源科学的学科发展历程基础上,进一步探讨国内外高等院校资源科学的研究领域、学科体系建设、课程及专业设置和人才培养模式,总结了我国资源科学的学科建设和人才培养的成就与不足,以期更好地服务国家需求。
封志明, 江东, 雷梅, 李宇. 资源科学的学科建设与人才培养模式的实践与思考[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(8): 1817-1829.
FENG Zhi-ming, JIANG Dong, LEI Mei, LI Yu. Practice and reflections of discipline construction and talent cultivation mode for resources science[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(8): 1817-1829.
[1] 孙鸿烈. 中国资源科学百科全书. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2000: 1-12. [SUN H L.China Encyclopedia of Resources Sience. Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, 2000: 1-12.] [2] IUCN. IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas. https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas, 2015-08-20/2020-06-09. [3] UN. Transforming our world: The2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://www. un. org/ga/search/view_doc. asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E, 2015-09-21/2020-06-09. [4] 联合国可持续发展大会中国筹委会. 中华人民共和国可持续发展国家报告. 2012. . 中华人民共和国可持续发展国家报告. 2012. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2012-06/04/content_2152296.htm, 2012-06-04/2020-06-09. [The People's Republic of China National Report on Sustainable Development. National Report of the People's Republic of China on Sustainable Development. 2012. . National Report of the People's Republic of China on Sustainable Development. 2012. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2012-06/04/content_2152296.htm, 2012-06-04/2020-06-09.] [5] 中央财经领导小组第五次会议. 习近平在中央财经领导小组第五次会议上的讲话. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-08/26/content_5424679.htm, 2014-03-14/2020-06-09. [The Fifth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group. Xi Jinping's speech at the fifth meeting of the central financial and economic leading group. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-08/26/content_5424679.htm, 2014-03-14/2020-06-09.] [6] 中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会. 胡锦涛在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告. http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2012-11/17/content_2268826.htm, 2012-11-08/2020-06-09. [The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Hu Jintao's report at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2012-11/17/content_2268826.htm, 2012-11-08/2020-06-09.] [7] 中华人民共和国国务院. 深化党和国家机构改革方案. 中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第三次全体会议. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-03/21/content_5276191.htm#1, 2018-02-28/2020-06-09. [The State Council of the People's Republic of China. Deepening the reform program of the party and state institutions. The Third Plenary Session of the nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-03/21/content_5276191.htm#1, 2018-02-28/2020-06-09.] [8] 中华人民共和国国务院. 中共中央、国务院关于建立国土空间规划体系并监督实施的若干意见. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-05/23/content_5394187.htm, 2019-05-30/2020-06-09. [The State Council of the People's Republic of China. Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the establishment and supervision of the implementation of the land and space planning system. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-05/23/content_5394187. htm, 2019-05-30/2020-06-09.] [9] 中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会. 习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告. http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017-10/27/content_5234876.htm, 2017-10-27/2020-06-09. [The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Xi Jinping's report at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017-10/27/content_5234876.htm, 2017-10-27/2020-06-09.] [10] 封志明. 资源科学导论. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003: 1-20. [FENG Z M.The Introduction to Resources Science. Beijing: Science Press, 2003: 1-20.] [11] 封志明. 资源科学的研究对象、学科体系与建设途径. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(6): 742-752. [FENG Z M.Research object, discipline system and development approaches of resource science. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(6): 742-752.] [12] 蔡运龙. 自然资源学原理. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000: 17-18. [CAI Y L.The Elements of Natural Resources Science. Beijing: Science Press, 2000: 17-18.] [13] 孙鸿烈, 封志明. 资源科学研究的现在与未来. 资源科学, 1998, 20(1): 3-12. [SUN H L, FENG Z M.Present and future of resources science. Resources Science, 1998, 20(1): 3-12.] [14] 国家技术监督局. 学科分类与代码. 中华人民共和国国家标准, 1992. [State Technology Supervision Administration. Classification and code disciplines. National Standard of the People's Republic of China, 1992.] [15] 中国自然资源丛书编委会. 中国自然资源丛书. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1996. [Editorial Board of China's Natural Resources Series. China's Natural Resources Series. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1996.] [16] 中华人民共和国教育部. 普通高等学校本科专业目录(2012). http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/moe_1034/s3882/201209/t20120918_143152.html, 2012-09-19/2020-06-09. [Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Contents of undergraduate majors in general colleges and Universities (2012). http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/moe_1034/s3882/201209/t20120918_143152.html, 2012-09-19/2020-06-09.] [17] 国家标准化委员会. 学科分类与代码. 中华人民共和国国家标准, 2009. [National Standardization Committee.Classification and code disciplines. National Standard of the People's Republic of China, 2009.] [18] 石玉林, 荣洞谷. 资源科学的发展趋势. 中国科学技术协会“科学技术面向新世纪”学术年会, 1998: 201-204. [SHI Y L, RONG D G.The development trend of resources science. Beijing, Annual Conference of China Association for Science and Technology: Science and Technology for the New Century, 1998: 201-204.] [19] 史培军. 关于资源科学定位及其学科与人才培养体系的建设. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(3): 257-266. [SHI P J.Position, classification and educational system construction of resource discipline. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(3): 257-266.] [20] 王烨. 土地利用结构研究综述. 西安石油大学学报: 社会科学版, 2013, 22(6): 41-46. [WANG Y.Review of the research on land use structure. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University: Social Science Edition, 2013, 22(6): 41-46.] [21] 孙前进. 美国田纳西河流域的电力开发(1933—1983年). 重庆: 西南大学, 2010. [SUN Q J.The electric pwer development of Tennessee Valley Area of the U.S. (1933-1983). Chongqing: Southwest University, 2010.] [22] 施昆山, 邓炳生. 国际自然和自然资源保护联盟. 世界林业研究, 1993, (6): 87. [SHI K S, DENG B S.International union for conservation of natureand natural resources. World Forestry Research, 1993, (6): 87.] [23] UNESCO. Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. https://en.unesco.org/mab, 2019-01-07/2020-06-15. [24] SDKP. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Earth Summit. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/milestones/unced, 1992-06-03/2020-06-15. [25] 冯茹, 王续琨. 论资源科学的学科结构和发展对策. 河北师范大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2015, 38(3): 5-11. [FENG R, WANG X K.On the interdisciplinary structure and development of the resource science. Journal of Hebei Normal University: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, 2015, 38(3): 5-11.] [26] REPETTO R, GILLIS M.Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988: 385-410. [27] BRADLEY G.Land Use and Forest Resources in a Changing Environment: The Urban/Forest Interface. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984. [28] FINDELL V E.Michigan's forest resources. Pacific Northwest Research Station: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1960. [29] HARRIS A S, FARR W A.The forest ecosystem of Southeast Alaska: Forest ecology and timber management. Pacific Northwest Research Station: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1974. [30] KARR J R, SCHLOSSER I J.Water resources and the land-water interface. Science, 1978, 201(4352): 229-234. [31] JAMES L D, LEE R R.Economics of Water Resources Planning. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Cpmpany, 1971. [32] WRC(US). Water and Related Land Resources: Establishment of Principles and Standards for Planning. Washington: National Archives of the United States, Office of the Federal Register, 1973. [33] MCKELVEY V E.Mineral resource estimates and public policy: Better methods for estimating the magnitude of potential mineral resources are needed to provide the knowledge that should guide the design of many key public policies. American Scientist, 1972, 60(1): 32-40. [34] PRATT W P, BROBST D A.Mineral Resources: Potentials and Problems. Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1974. [35] FERGUSON B K, DEUL M, DOUGHERTY M.Criteria for Abandoned Mine Reclamation: Regional Planning to Develop Project Guidelines in the Blacklick Creek Watershed, Pennsylvania. Washington, DC: Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior, 1989. [36] 孙鸿烈, 成升魁, 封志明. 60年来的资源科学: 从自然资源综合考察到资源科学综合研究. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(9): 1414-1423. [SUN H L, CHENG S K, FENG Z M.From integrated surveys of natural resources to comprehensive research of resources science over 60 years. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(9): 1414-1423.] [37] 成升魁. 资源科学几个问题的探讨. 资源科学, 1998, 20(2): 1-10. [CHENG S K.Approach to issues of resources science. Resources Science, 1998, 20(2): 1-10.] [38] 张芳怡, 濮励杰, 邢志远, 等. 中国资源地理学发展的现状与趋势. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(5): 543-548. [ZHANG F Y. PU L J, XING Z Y, et al.Study on status and trends of resources geography in China. Progress in Geography, 2010, 29(5): 543-548.] [39] BRUCE M.Geography and Resource Analysis. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1989. [40] 陈先鹏, 方恺, 彭建, 等. 资源环境承载力评估新视角: 行星边界框架的源起、发展与展望. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(3): 513-531. [CHEN X P, FANG K, PENG J, et al.New insights into assessing the carrying capacity of resources and the environment: The origin, development and prospects of the planetary boundaries framework. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 513-531.] [41] 潘韬, 封志明, 刘玉洁, 等. 自然资源资产负债表编制中的负债核算方法与案例. 国土资源科技管理, 2019, 36(2): 74-84. [PAN T, FENG Z M, LIU Y J, et al.Liability accounting method and case in the preparation of natural resources balance sheet. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 2019, 36(2): 74-84.] [42] LIN G, JING D, FU J Y, et al.Spatial conflict of production-living-ecological space and sustainable-development scenario simulation in Yangtze River Delta Agglomerations. Sustainability, 2020, 12(6): 2175. [43] WANG D, JING D, FU J Y, et al.Comprehensive assessment of production-living-ecological space based on the coupling coordination degree model. Sustainability, 2020, 12(5): 2009. [44] 杨雅萍, 王卷乐. 中国北方及其毗邻地区综合科学考察数据集. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016. [YANG Y P, WANG J L.Data Set of Comprehensive Scientific Investigation in North China and its Adjacent Areas. Beijing: Science Press, 2016.] [45] RAMESH A. Resource Geography. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1984. [46] 李文华. 中国当代生态学研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013. [LI W H.Contemporary Ecological Research in China. Beijing: Science Press, 2013.] [47] 曲修齐, 刘淼, 李春林, 等. 生态承载力评估方法研究进展. 气象与环境学报, 2019, 35(4): 113-119. [QU X Q, LIU M, LI C L, et al.Review of the research on ecological carrying capacity evaluation methods. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(4): 113-119.] [48] 靳匡宇. 我国自然保护地体系建设及法律保障. 人民论坛, 2020, (14): 96-97. [JIN K Y.Construction and legal guarantee of China's natural reserve system. People's Tribune, 2020, (14): 96-97.] [49] 宋峰, 代莹, 史艳慧, 等. 国家保护地体系建设: 西方标准反思与中国路径探讨. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(9): 1807-1819. [SONG F, DAI Y, SHI Y H, et al.Construction of national protected areas system: A reflection on the Western-based criteria and exploration of a Chinese approach. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019, 34(9): 1807-1819.] [50] BANKS F E.The Economics of Nature Resource. New York: Plenum Press Campany, 1976. [51] RANDALL A.资源经济学: 从经济角度对自然资源和环境政策的探讨. 香港: 商务印书馆, 1989. [RANDALL A.Resource Economics: A Study of Natural Resources and Environmental Policies from an Economic Perspective. Hongkong: The Commercial Press, 1989.] [52] DANIE W B. Nature Resource Economics. New York: Boston Kluwer Nijholr Campany, 1996. [53] HOWE C W.Nature Resource Economics: Lssues, Analysis and Policy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1979. [54] RANDALL A. Resoource Economics.Ohio: Grid Publishing, 1981. [55] 王灵恩, 侯鹏, 刘晓洁, 等. 中国食物可持续消费内涵及其实现路径. 资源科学, 2018, 40(8): 1550-1559. [WANG L E, HOU P, LIU X J, et al.The connotation and realization way of sustainable food consumption in China. Resources Science, 2018, 40(8): 1550-1559.] [56] 高翔, 黄娉婷. 地理学视角的资源科学类课程教学改革路径探索. 高等理科教育, 2020, 149(1): 90-95. [GAO X, HUANG P T.Path on teaching reform of resource science courses from the perspective of geography. Higher Education of Sciences, 2020, 149(1): 90-95.] [57] 中国研究生招生信息网. 2020年硕士专业目录. https://yz.chsi.com.cn/zsml/zyfx_search.jsp, 2020-06-06/2020-06-09. [China Graduate Student Recruitment Information Network. Master's specialty directory of2020. https://yz.chsi.com.cn/zsml/zyfx_search.jsp, 2020-06-06/2020-06-09.] [58] 自然资源部. http://www.mnr.gov.cn/jg/#scy_jgsz, 2018-09-11/2020-06-09. [Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. http://www.mnr.gov.cn/jg/#scy_jgsz, 2018-09-11/2020-06-09.] [59] 北京师范大学地理科学学部. 自然资源学院简介. https://geo.bnu.edu.cn/jgsz/zyxy/zyxyjj/, 2019-12-31/2020-06-09. [Faculty of Geographic Sciences BNU. Brief introduction College of Natural Resources. https://geo.bnu.edu.cn/jgsz/zyxy/zyxyjj/, 2019-12-31/2020-06-09.] [60] 石畅, 齐琦. 南京大学成立自然资源研究院. 人民网. http://energy.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0102/c71661-30498429.html, 2019-01-02/2020-06-09. [SHI C, QI Q.Nanjing University establishes Natural Resources Research Institute. People's Daily Online. http://energy.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0102/c71661-30498429.html, 2019-01-02/2020-06-09.] [61] 中国农业大学资源与环境学院. 资源与环境学院简介. http://zihuan.cau.edu.cn/col/col24821/index.html, 2019-01-02/2020-06-09. [China Agricultural University, College of resources and environment science. College profile. http://zihuan.cau.edu.cn/col/col24821/index.html, 2019-01-02/2020-06-09.] [62] 封志明. 资源科学的历史观: 人类—资源关系的演进历程. 大自然探索, 1998, 17(1): 22-26. [FENG Z M.The historical view of resource science: The evolution of relationship of human-resource. Discovery of Nature, 1998, 17(1): 22-26.] [63] 新华社. 全国科技创新大会两院院士大会中国科协第九次全国代表大会在京召开. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-05/30/content_5078085.htm#1, 2016-05-30/2020-06-09. [Xinhua News Agency.The Ninth National Congress of the Chinese Association for science and technology was held in Beijing. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-05/30/content_5078085.htm#1, 2016-05-30/2020-06-09.] |
[1] | 濮励杰, 黄贤金. 地理学与资源科学研究的交叉与融合[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(8): 1830-1838. |
[2] | 王威, 胡业翠. 改革开放以来我国国土整治历程回顾与新构想[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(1): 53-67. |
[3] | 范广兵, 王淑强, 沈镭. 基于典型学术期刊文献的资源科学研究态势探讨[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(5): 889-894. |
[4] | 臧正,邹欣庆. 中国大陆水资源强度的收敛特征检验:基于省际面板数据的实证[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(6): 920-935. |
[5] | 沈镭. 三十年来中国自然资源学会的发展与展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(9): 1464-1478. |
[6] | 陈传友, 叶苹. 浅谈学会在创建资源科学中的地位与作用——纪念中国自然资源学会成立30周年[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(9): 1507-1514. |
[7] | 孙鸿烈, 成升魁, 封志明. 60年来的资源科学:从自然资源综合考察到资源科学综合研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(9): 1414-1423. |
[8] | 顾卫,许映军,齐藤诚,林叶彬. 关于资源技术与工程学科建设若干问题的讨论[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(6): 881-891. |
[9] | 段金廒, 周荣汉, 宿树兰, 丁安伟, 吴启南. 我国中药资源科学发展现状及展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(3): 378-386. |
[10] | 刘红玉, 林振山, 王文卿. 湿地资源研究进展与发展方向[J]. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(12): 2204-2212. |
[11] | 沈镭, 叶苹, 刘晓洁. 中国自然资源学会2005年学术年会在济南召开[J]. 自然资源学报, 2006, 21(1): 161-162. |
[12] | 叶苹, 沈镭. 中国自然资源学会2005年学术年会“资源学院院长论坛”会议纪要[J]. 自然资源学报, 2006, 21(1): 163-164. |
[13] | 成升魁, 闵庆文, 闫丽珍. 从静态的断面分析到动态的过程评价——兼论资源流动的研究内容与方法[J]. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(3): 407-414. |
[14] | 封志明. 国家科技发展规划与中国的资源科学[J]. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(3): 441-446. |
[15] | 管华, 李艳. 资源科学几个基本问题的探讨[J]. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(3): 447-452. |
|