自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1699-1713.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200714
刘玉洁1,2, 代粮1,2, 张婕1,2, 封志明1,2, 潘韬1,2,3, 葛全胜1,2
收稿日期:
2019-04-20
修回日期:
2019-09-25
出版日期:
2020-07-28
发布日期:
2020-07-28
作者简介:
刘玉洁(1982-),女,甘肃天水人,博士,副研究员,主要从事气候变化影响与适应研究。E-mail: liuyujie@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
LIU Yu-jie1,2, DAI Liang1,2, ZHANG Jie1,2, FENG Zhi-ming1,2, PAN Tao1,2,3, GE Quan-sheng1,2
Received:
2019-04-20
Revised:
2019-09-25
Online:
2020-07-28
Published:
2020-07-28
摘要: 对自然资源的无序开发和对生态系统的破坏制约了我国的可持续发展。资源承载力是描述地区发展受自然资源限制的重要工具,也是衡量区域可持续发展的重要依据。基于西藏“一江两河”地区县级统计数据,定量计算水、土和生态等资源承载力,并根据定量评价结果构建资源承载力监测体系并应用于“一江两河”地区。研究结果表明:(1)“一江两河”地区人粮关系趋于紧张,部分地区人口—粮食—土地矛盾突出,76.5%的县土地资源承载力下降,83.3%的县土地资源承载指数增长;“一江两河”地区各县(市、区)水资源承载力远大于实际人口,承载指数均小于0.05,但77.8%的县水资源承载力下降,县域承载指数均增长;各县生态承载力增长,承载指数下降,部分县处于生态赤字状态。(2)“一江两河”地区资源承载力的主要制约因素由生态承载力转变为土地资源承载力。2000—2015年,在“一江两河”地区资源承载力处于临界超载或超载的县中,对资源承载状态影响最大的资源承载力由生态承载力逐步转变为土地资源承载力。(3)“一江两河”地区资源承载力等级逐渐提升,可能带来的危害或负面影响程度降低。2000—2015年,资源承载力为三级(中度负载)及以下等级的县由15个(83.3%)降至3个(16.7%)。资源承载力长效监测机制的建立有助于明晰资源开发利用现状,科学利用区域自然资源,促进地区生态保护和可持续发展。
刘玉洁, 代粮, 张婕, 封志明, 潘韬, 葛全胜. 资源承载力监测——以西藏“一江两河”地区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(7): 1699-1713.
LIU Yu-jie, DAI Liang, ZHANG Jie, FENG Zhi-ming, PAN Tao, GE Quan-sheng. Research on monitoring resource carrying capacity: Taking Three-Rivers Region in Tibet as an example[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(7): 1699-1713.
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