部门水足迹及其经济效益的时空匹配特征研究

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200611

自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1381-1391.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200611

• “冀西北水资源与生态环境”专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

部门水足迹及其经济效益的时空匹配特征研究

马维兢¹, 耿波², 杨德伟^{3, 4}, 刘丹丹⁵, 徐凌星⁴, ClaudienHabimanaSimbi^{4, 6}, 于慧⁷, ChristianOpp¹

1. 马尔堡大学地理学院,马尔堡 35037,德国;
2. 泰安实验中学,泰安 271000;
3. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆 400715;
4. 中国科学院城市环境研究所,城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门 361021;
5. 华侨大学旅游学院,泉州 362021;
6. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
7. 中国科学院/水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610041

收稿日期:2019-07-05 修回日期:2019-09-26 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-06-28
通讯作者: 杨德伟（1978-）, 男, 山东泰安人, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事地理—社会—生态过程与可持续性科学研究。E-mail:younglansing@gmail.com
作者简介:马维兢（1988-）, 男, 宁夏中宁人, 博士研究生, 主要从事气候变化背景下水资源可持续性利用研究。 E-mail:adamwjma@163.com
基金资助:
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2017ZX07101001）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（SWU019047）；国家自然科学基金项目（41690142）；国家公派留学基金项目（201704910850）

Spatiotemporal matching characteristics and economic benefits of sectoral water footprint

MA Wei-jing¹, GENG Bo², YANG De-wei^{3, 4}, LIU Dan-dan⁵, XU Ling-xing⁴, CLAUDIEN Habimana Simbi^{4, 6}, YU Hui⁷, CHRISTIAN Opp¹

1. Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany;
2. Tai'an Experimental Middle School, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China;
3. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
4. Institute of Urban Environment, CAS, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China;
5. College of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, Fujian, China;
6. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
7. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China

Received:2019-07-05 Revised:2019-09-26 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用水足迹账户法,核算了2005—2015年张家口市市辖区、坝上和坝下三个区域的农业、工业、建筑业、服务业和生活等部门的水足迹,在此基础上分析不同产业部门水足迹经济效益的时空特征。研究结果表明：（1）马铃薯种植成为张家口市农业水足迹快速上升的最主要驱动因子。马铃薯对农产品水足迹的贡献率由10%上升至50%,成为优势农作物,但是主要集中在坝上地区。（2）工业水足迹下降了64%,市辖区下降最快;建筑业水足迹只有工业水足迹的1%~4%;服务业水足迹由571万m³上升至1436万m³,市辖区上升最快。（3）为实现节水目标,张家口市应继续调整种植业结构、最大限度利用降水,进一步减少灌溉用水;工业领域建立与水有关的投入产出表,并对工业内部产业结构和区域产业布局进行节水规划。

关键词: 产业部门, 经济效益, 水足迹, 匹配度, 张家口市

Abstract: The per capita water resources of Zhangjiakou city in 2015 was only 332 m³, or less than 17% of the national level, even below the internationally recognized extreme water shortage standard of 500 m³ per capita. Therefore, water shortage has become one of the major factors restricting the sustainable development of the city. In this paper, we divide Zhangjiakou into three geographical regions: the municipal district, the Bashang area and the Baxia area. On this basis, the water footprint account method is used to calculate the water footprint of the agricultural, industrial, construction, service and domestic sectors of the study city and its three subregions in 2005-2015. Then, the matching levels between water footprint and economic benefits in different regions and sectors are analyzed, and its spatial and temporal differences are discussed in detail. The results show that: (1) Potato cultivation became the main driving factor for the rapid increase of agricultural water footprint in Zhangjiakou city. The contribution rate of potato to agricultural water footprint increased from 10% to 50%, thus potato became the dominant crop, which was mainly planted in the Bashang area. (2) The industrial water footprint decreased by 64%, and the municipal district experienced the fastest decline; the water footprint of construction industry accounted for only 1%-4% of the industrial water footprint; the water footprint of service industry increased from 5.71 million m³ to 14.36 million m³. The municipal district witnessed the largest rise. (3) It is recommended that Zhangjiakou should continue to adjust the planting structure, maximize the use of precipitation, and reduce irrigation water; establish a water-related input-output table in the industrial sector, and plan the industrial structure and layout of the industry within the goal of saving water.

Key words: water footprint, matching degree, Zhangjiakou, industrial sector, economic benefits

马维兢, 耿波, 杨德伟, 刘丹丹, 徐凌星, ClaudienHabimanaSimbi, 于慧, ChristianOpp. 部门水足迹及其经济效益的时空匹配特征研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(6): 1381-1391.

MA Wei-jing, GENG Bo, YANG De-wei, LIU Dan-dan, XU Ling-xing, CLAUDIEN Habimana Simbi, YU Hui, CHRISTIAN Opp. Spatiotemporal matching characteristics and economic benefits of sectoral water footprint[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(6): 1381-1391.

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部门水足迹及其经济效益的时空匹配特征研究

Spatiotemporal matching characteristics and economic benefits of sectoral water footprint

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