自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 654-667.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200312
卢昱嘉, 陈秧分
收稿日期:
2019-09-05
修回日期:
2019-12-31
出版日期:
2020-03-28
发布日期:
2020-03-28
通讯作者:
陈秧分(1983- ),男,湖南湘乡人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为乡村产业经济、国际农业经济。E-mail: 作者简介:
卢昱嘉(1996- ),女,陕西渭南人,硕士,研究方向为农业经济管理。E-mail: 13259088787@163.com
基金资助:
LU Yu-jia, CHEN Yang-fen
Received:
2019-09-05
Revised:
2019-12-31
Online:
2020-03-28
Published:
2020-03-28
摘要: 对外农业投资是“一带一路”倡议的重要内容,研究美国对外农业投资特征,既可总结先行之国的发展经验,也可响应并适应主要竞争对手的投资行为,为充分利用两个市场、两种资源提供科学依据。本文立足对外直接投资理论,采用Logistic模型与面板数据分析方法,研究了2000-2018年美国对外农业投资的时空格局、影响因素及其对“一带一路”农业合作的启示。结果表明:(1)美国对外农业投资以食品加工等产前产后环节为主,主要分布于西欧等发达国家以及墨西哥、巴西等地理临近的发展中国家。(2)美国对外农业投资呈现显著的市场导向特征,同时也受到地理与文化距离、国家治理等东道国因素的影响。(3)对比中美对外农业投资特征,结合当前国际经贸形势与中国农业国际合作目标,建议中国进一步优化农业产业链布局,在促进实现联合国可持续发展目标的同时,提高中国在全球粮安领域的定价权与渠道把控力;进一步深耕既有对外农业投资市场,在降低地缘竞争压力的同时,充分挖掘潜在市场机会;关注“一带一路”沿线国家的农业技术需求,保证投资目标与东道国的投资需求相协调;尤需解决中国对外农业投资面临的文化与体制差异较大等现实问题,提高“一带一路”农业合作项目的可持续性。
卢昱嘉, 陈秧分. 美国对外农业投资格局演变及其影响因素——兼论“一带一路”农业合作[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(3): 654-667.
LU Yu-jia, CHEN Yang-fen. Evolution pattern of USA's overseas investment in agriculture and its influencing factors: Concurrent discussion on agricultural cooperation in the Belt and Road region[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(3): 654-667.
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