自然资源学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 2588-2600.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20191209
赵自国1,2(), 赵凤娟1,2, 夏江宝2(
), 王月海3
收稿日期:
2019-02-26
修回日期:
2019-06-22
出版日期:
2019-12-28
发布日期:
2019-12-28
作者简介:
作者简介:赵自国(1977- ),男,河南民权人,博士,讲师,研究方向为植物逆境生理生态。E-mail: heiseguoguo@163.com
基金资助:
ZHAO Zi-guo1,2(), ZHAO Feng-juan1,2, XIA Jiang-bao2(
), WANG Yue-hai3
Received:
2019-02-26
Revised:
2019-06-22
Online:
2019-12-28
Published:
2019-12-28
摘要:
为了解黄河三角洲地下水浅埋区柽柳(Tamarix chinensis Lour.)对地下水矿化度的适应特征,运用叶片气体交换和树干液流技术,测定了地下水埋深为0.9 m时淡水、微咸水(3 g·L-1)、咸水(8 g·L-1)和盐水(20 g·L-1)四种矿化度下柽柳的光合作用和水分利用等参数。结果表明:随地下水矿化度升高:(1)土壤水、盐含量和土壤溶液绝对浓度均逐渐升高。(2)叶片最大净光合速率和光饱和点在咸水下最高;表观量子效率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度、树干液流速率等在微咸水下最高;以上指标均在盐水矿化度下最低。水分利用效率和气孔限制值在微咸水下最低,盐水下最高。在地下水埋深0.9 m时,咸水矿化度下柽柳光合效率高,光照生态幅宽,水分利用效率高,适于柽柳幼苗的生长。
赵自国, 赵凤娟, 夏江宝, 王月海. 地下水矿化度对黄河三角洲柽柳光合及耗水特征的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(12): 2588-2600.
ZHAO Zi-guo, ZHAO Feng-juan, XIA Jiang-bao, WANG Yue-hai. Effects of groundwater salinities on photosynthesis and water consumption characteristics of Tamarix chinensis in the Yellow River Delta[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019, 34(12): 2588-2600.
表2
不同地下水矿化度下柽柳叶片光合作用参数"
矿化度 | 最大净光合速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光饱和点 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光补偿点 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 表观量子效率 /(mol·mol-1) | 暗呼吸速率 /(mmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
淡水 | 22.17±1.07c | 832±22a | 35.9±1.4d | 0.0817±0.003b | 4.37±0.18c |
微咸水 | 27.92±1.20b | 1439±47b | 13.1±0.6a | 0.0972±0.0038c | 1.58±0.13a |
咸水 | 31.30±1.35a | 1462±49b | 16.7±0.7b | 0.0832±0.0027b | 1.71±0.12a |
盐水 | 11.14±0.84d | 792±26a | 20.5±0.9c | 0.0579±0.0024a | 2.00±0.15b |
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