自然资源学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2348-2362.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20191108
王盼1, 阎建忠1, 杨柳1, 王晶滢2
收稿日期:
2019-05-20
修回日期:
2019-09-29
出版日期:
2019-11-28
发布日期:
2019-11-28
通讯作者:
阎建忠(1972- ),男,重庆忠县人,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为土地利用/覆被变化及全球变化与区域响应研究。E-mail: yanjzswu@126.com
作者简介:
王盼(1994- ),男,湖北咸宁人,硕士,研究方向为土地利用规划。E-mail: 18883248251@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Pan1, YAN Jian-zhong1, YANG Liu1, WANG Jing-ying2
Received:
2019-05-20
Revised:
2019-09-29
Online:
2019-11-28
Published:
2019-11-28
摘要: 近年来,中国耕地的不合理利用引发了一系列严重的问题,为此国家提出“探索实行耕地轮作休耕制度试点”这一重要举措。劳动力是农业的主要生产要素,归纳总结农户休耕和劳动力转移的情况,准确掌握休耕面积对劳动力转移产生的影响,对进一步推动国家轮作休耕政策、现代化发展和城镇化具有重要的战略意义。基于此,利用河北、甘肃、云南三省六县1542户农户家庭的相关调研数据,对农户休耕、劳动力转移等情况进行了分析,并运用Tobit回归模型定量分析农户休耕面积对劳动力转移数量的影响。研究结果表明:(1)研究区内农户休耕比例与户均休耕面积存在差异,且休耕比例与户均休耕面积大小均为甘肃省>云南省>河北省。(2)研究区内有62.97%的家庭存在劳动力转移现象,且休耕农户劳动力转移数量远超未休耕农户。(3)核心变量休耕面积对劳动力转移存在显著的正向影响;控制变量中,农户家庭总人口、户主性别、劳动力受教育水平、医疗支出、住宅距公路距离和劳均工资对劳动力转移存在显著的正向影响,而家庭抚养比则对劳动力转移存在显著的负向影响。
王盼, 阎建忠, 杨柳, 王晶滢. 轮作休耕对劳动力转移的影响——以河北、甘肃、云南三省为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(11): 2348-2362.
WANG Pan, YAN Jian-zhong, YANG Liu, WANG Jing-ying. Effect of rotation fallow on labor transfer: A case study in three provinces of Hebei, Gansu and Yunnan[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019, 34(11): 2348-2362.
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