自然资源学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1331-1344.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20190618
收稿日期:
2018-12-03
修回日期:
2019-03-22
出版日期:
2019-06-20
发布日期:
2019-06-20
作者简介:
作者简介:陈军(1984- ),男,安徽宣城人,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为遥感地学分析、资源环境遥感。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jun CHEN1,2(), Yong-feng WANG1, Jia-jia ZHENG2, Li-guo CAO3
Received:
2018-12-03
Revised:
2019-03-22
Online:
2019-06-20
Published:
2019-06-20
摘要:
融合卫星雷达测高(T/P、RA-2和Hydroweb)与光学遥感数据分析了一个长时间序列的阿牙克库木湖水位及面积变化趋势,并基于NDSI和监督分类的方法提取了湖泊补给冰川的面积。结果表明:阿牙克库木湖在监测期内逐年扩大,面积由1995年的624 km2逐年扩张到2015年的995 km2,在此期间水位总共上升了5 m。气温升高导致补给冰川持续消融,冰川面积由1994年的361.27 km2退缩到2016年的345.26 km2。区域气候的暖湿化是1995-2015年阿牙克库木湖水量增加的主要背景,流域降水量的增加对湖泊水位上升产生直接驱动,持续升高的气温导致的补给冰川消融对湖泊扩张具有重要的促进作用。此外,最大可能蒸散、高海拔降水(雪)、冻土融化等因素也对湖泊的扩张产生重要影响。总之,准确掌握阿牙克库木湖的水量及其对气候变化的响应,对深刻理解青藏高原北部边缘的水资源平衡研究具有重要意义。
陈军, 汪永丰, 郑佳佳, 曹立国. 中国阿牙克库木湖水量变化及其驱动机制[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(6): 1331-1344.
Jun CHEN, Yong-feng WANG, Jia-jia ZHENG, Li-guo CAO. The changes in the water volume of Ayakekumu Lake based on satellite remote sensing data[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019, 34(6): 1331-1344.
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