自然资源学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 718-731.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20190404
韩博1(), 金晓斌1,2,3(
), 孙瑞1, 项晓敏1, 刘晶1, 曹帅1, 周寅康1,2,3
收稿日期:
2018-08-22
修回日期:
2019-02-18
出版日期:
2019-04-20
发布日期:
2019-04-20
作者简介:
作者简介:韩博(1995- ),男,河南新乡人,硕士,主要从事土地整治相关研究。E-mail: mg1727028@smail.nju.edu.cn
基金资助:
HAN Bo1(), JIN Xiao-bin1,2,3(
), SUN Rui1, XIANG Xiao-min1, LIU Jing1, CAO Shuai1, ZHOU Yin-kang1,2,3
Received:
2018-08-22
Revised:
2019-02-18
Online:
2019-04-20
Published:
2019-04-20
摘要:
耕地细碎化会导致农业生产效率降低、土地利用可持续性下降、耕地撂荒增多等多种农业问题,土地整治是当前中国改善耕地细碎化的重要途径之一。为探索适宜的土地整治计量模型以解决耕地资源优化配置问题,基于多目标线性规划,从工程设计、权属调整、地块分配三方面构建土地整治项目区耕地资源优化配置模型,并选取典型土地整治项目进行案例分析。研究结果表明:通过模型优化,案例区农业生产消耗降低了20.41%、地块平均规模增大了53.72%、户均地块数降低了34.92%,平均耕作距离减小了68.17%,可促进耕地细碎化问题的改善,有利于农业生产效率的提升。研究对丰富土地整治规划设计方法,推动耕地细碎化问题解决具有参考和借鉴意义。
韩博, 金晓斌, 孙瑞, 项晓敏, 刘晶, 曹帅, 周寅康. 土地整治项目区耕地资源优化配置研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(4): 718-731.
HAN Bo, JIN Xiao-bin, SUN Rui, XIANG Xiao-min, LIU Jing, CAO Shuai, ZHOU Yin-kang. Optimized allocation of cultivated land in land consolidation project area based on multi-objective linear programming[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019, 34(4): 718-731.
表2
农业生产消耗对比分析"
对象 | 土地整治 | 模型优化 | 国外案例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
整治前 | 整治后 | 变化率/% | 整治后 | 变化率/% | 整治前 | 整治后 | 变化率/% | |
形状要素消耗/GU | 7212.54 | 6253.78 | -13.29 | 6082.06 | -15.67 | — | — | — |
平均形状要素消耗/(GU/hm2) | 6.47 | 5.41 | -16.38 | 5.26 | -18.70 | 2.25 | 1.60 | -28.89 |
距离要素消耗/GU | 1512.20 | 1562.87 | 3.35 | 861.73 | -43.01 | — | — | — |
平均距离要素消耗/(GU/hm2) | 1.36 | 1.35 | -0.74 | 0.75 | -44.85 | — | — | — |
总消耗/GU | 8724.74 | 7816.65 | -10.39 | 6943.79 | -20.41 | — | — | — |
平均消耗/(GU/ hm2) | 7.83 | 7.02 | -10.34 | 6.23 | -20.43 | — | — | — |
表3
形态要素整治前后变化对比"
对象 | 土地整治 | 模型优化 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
整治前 | 整治后 | 变化率/% | 整治后 | 变化率/% | |
地块个数/个 | 4264 | 2998 | -29.69 | 2775 | -34.92 |
地块平均规模/m2 | 2539.99 | 3642.84 | 43.42 | 3904.49 | 53.72 |
规模地块数/个 | 1202 | 1406 | 16.97 | 1484 | 23.46 |
规模地块比例/% | 28.19 | 46.90 | 79.74 | 53.48 | 75.59 |
平均地块形状指数 | 1.59 | 1.17 | -26.42 | 1.30 | -18.24 |
平均地块周长/m | 225.11 | 265.28 | 17.84 | 247.34 | 9.88 |
平均地块长度/m | 82.95 | 91.38 | 10.16 | 98.73 | 19.02 |
平均地块宽度/m | 29.61 | 41.26 | 39.34 | 34.94 | 18.00 |
平均地块长宽比 | 4.41 | 2.77 | -37.19 | 5.21 | 27.21 |
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