自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1092-1102.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20180576

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    

专家笔谈：资源环境热点问题

孙鸿烈1, 郑度1, 夏军1, 2, 陈发虎3, 成升魁1, 沈镭1, 王艳芬4, 林家彬5, 江源6, 董锁成1, 崔彬7, 左其亭8, 雷加强9, 何希吾1, 闵庆文1, 李秀彬1, 康跃虎1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
    2. 武汉大学水利水电学院,武汉 430072;
    3. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,北京 100101;
    4. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
    5. 国务院发展研究中心,北京 100010;
    6. 北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875;
    7. 中国地质大学（北京）,北京100083;
    8. 郑州大学水利与环境学院,郑州 450000;
    9. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-28 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-06-28
  • 作者简介:孙鸿烈（1932- ）,男,研究员,中国科学院院士,中国自然资源学会名誉理事长,河南濮阳人,长期从事资源环境与区域发展综合研究。E-mail: sunhl@263.net

Experts Interviews: Disputes on Current Hotspot Issues in Resources and Environment

SUN Hong-lie1, ZHENG Du1, XIA Jun1, 2, CHEN Fa-hu3, CHENG Sheng-kui1, SHEN Lei1, WANG Yan-fen4, LIN Jia-bin5, JIANG Yuan6, DONG Suo-cheng1, CUI Bin7, ZUO Qi-ting8, LEI Jia-qiang9, HE Xi-wu1, MIN Qing-wen1, LI Xiu-bin1, KANG Yue-hu1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. College of Water Resources and Hydropower, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
    3. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    5. Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China;
    6. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    7. China University of Geosciences, Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
    8. College of Water Conservancy & Environmental Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
    9. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China;
  • Received:2018-05-28 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-06-28

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摘要：

重大的资源开发利用工程建设设想或实施往往容易引起社会各界的广泛关注。如何正确认识和科学评价各种资源环境热点问题是大家讨论的重点。文章认为任何重大资源开发工程必须遵循自然规律、生态规律、资源规律和经济规律,必须结合国家战略需求和地缘政治关系,开展前期深入的系统性综合调查,进行生态安全与资源工程安全评价和交叉学科论证,并对其科学价值、社会价值和经济价值等做出正确的判断。建议：未来的资源环境工程建设要谨防“大跃进”,要科学认识自然资源系统规律,守护好美丽的地球家园;要切实履行资源科学家的社会责任,提倡基于科学研究和科学态度的学术争鸣,科学问题最好还是由科学家去讨论;一些争议大的科研课题慎用公益性研发经费来支持。

关键词: 生态文明, 资源环境, 资源开发, 综合调查与评价

Abstract:

The proposal or implementation of major resource development and utilization project often receives widespread concerns from the whole society. How to correctly understand and scientifically evaluate various hot research topics about resources and environment is the key point of discussion. This paper argues that the development project of any major resources must follow natural laws, ecological laws, resource laws, and economic laws. We must carry out systematic and comprehensive pre-stage surveys based on the country’s strategic needs and geopolitical relations, evaluate the ecological safety and the resource engineering safety from the perspectives of multiple disciplinarians, and make correct judgments on the scientific value, social value and economic value of the project. Authors strongly suggest that: 1) the future construction of resource and environmental engineering projects should not make forward in great leaps; 2) for protecting the beautiful home of the earth, we need to recognize laws of natural resource systems through scientific study; 3) resource scientists should fulfill their social responsibilities; 4) academic contending should be advocated on the basis of scientific research and scientific attitudes; 5) scientific issues are better to be discussed by scientists; and 6) it should be very cautious to support researches on controversial scientific topics by public welfare funds.

Key words: comprehensive investigation and evaluation, ecological civilization, resource development, resources and environment

中图分类号: 

  • X37