自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 2084-2097.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20171056
张亮a, 丁明军a, b, *, 张华敏a, 文超a
收稿日期:
2017-10-11
修回日期:
2018-08-24
出版日期:
2018-12-20
发布日期:
2018-12-20
通讯作者:
丁明军(1979- ),湖北谷城人,教授,研究方向为土地利用/覆被变化及其与气候变化之间的关系研究。E-mail: dingmingjun1128@163.com
作者简介:
张亮(1990- ),陕西延安人,硕士,研究方向为土地利用/覆被变化研究。E-mail: Zhangliang90628@163.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Lianga, DING Ming-juna, b, ZHANG Hua-mina, WEN Chaoa
Received:
2017-10-11
Revised:
2018-08-24
Online:
2018-12-20
Published:
2018-12-20
Supported by:
摘要: 量化植被覆盖变化及其与气候变化之间的关系,是当前全球变化和陆地表层生态系统研究领域的热点和难点。论文基于GIMMS-NDVI数据和气象数据,运用趋势分析、突变分析、偏相关分析以及残差分析,探讨长江流域植被覆盖度时空变化特征及其对气候和人类活动干扰的响应机制。结果表明:1)1982—2015年间长江流域除岷-沱江和太湖流域植被覆盖度为下降趋势外,其余均呈上升趋势,呈上升趋势的区域占流域总面积的69.77%,其中45.09%的区域呈显著上升趋势(P<0.1);2)基于Mann-Kendall突变分析发现,1982—2015年间长江流域植被覆盖度年际变化存在突变现象,且区域差异性显著;3)气温与植被覆盖度的偏相关系数绝对值最大的像元占研究区总面积的43.31%,表明气温是长江流域近30 a植被覆盖度年际变化的主要影响因素;4)人类活动对长江流域植被覆盖度的影响力以持续增强为主,人类活动减弱的区域主要分布在金沙江流域、岷-沱江流域、汉水流域局部区域以及各大省会城市区域。
中图分类号:
张亮, 丁明军, 张华敏, 文超. 1982—2015年长江流域植被覆盖度时空变化分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(12): 2084-2097.
ZHANG Liang, DING Ming-jun, ZHANG Hua-min, WEN Chao. Spatiotemporal Variation of the Vegetation Coverage in Yangtze River Basin during 1982-2015[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(12): 2084-2097.
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