基于朴门设计的煤矿废弃地生态修复规划研究

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20170529

自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1080-1091.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20170529

基于朴门设计的煤矿废弃地生态修复规划研究

杨艳平¹, 罗福周^{1, *}, 王博俊^{1, 2}

1. 西安建筑科技大学管理学院,西安 710055;
2. 江苏科技大学张家港校区,江苏苏州 215600

收稿日期:2017-06-01 修回日期:2018-01-09 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-06-28
通讯作者: 罗福周（1963- ）,男,陕西铜川人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为资源环境经济。E-mail: 395552037@163.com
作者简介:杨艳平（1975- ）,女,河南许昌人,博士生,研究方向为资源环境经济。E-mail: wylj0704@163.com
基金资助:
陕西省软科学基金项目（2017KRM158）

Research on Ecological Restoration Planning of Coal Mine Wasteland Based on Permaculture Design

YANG Yan-ping¹, LUO Fu-zhou¹, WANG Bo-jun^{1, 2}

1. School of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, China;
2. College of Zhangjiagang, Jangsu University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215600, China

Received:2017-06-01 Revised:2018-01-09 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-06-28
Supported by:
Soft Science Foundation of Shaanxi, No. 2017KRM158. ]

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探索可持续发展观下矿区生态修复规划模式,推动矿区生态修复技术革新,论文引入朴门设计理论,研究其在煤矿废弃地生态修复中的可持续性设计策略及运作过程;结合王石凹煤矿生态修复实践案例,分析了分区规划、扇形分析及循环布局等设计模式的应用现状,并对2014—2016年间王石凹煤矿生态系统服务价值进行测算。结果发现,朴门设计能够把煤矿土壤重金属污染区纳入生态建设分区规划中,加快煤矿废弃地生物多样性恢复,促进生态平衡建设,推动煤矿废弃地生态系统融入生物地球化学循环,实现煤矿废弃地生态、经济和社会复合系统可持续发展,是适用于煤矿废弃地生态修复的有效规划设计模式。研究结果能为矿区生态修复规划设计理论研究和实践活动提供参考。

关键词: 煤矿废弃地, 朴门设计, 生态修复, 王石凹煤矿

Abstract:

In order to explore the planning and design model of ecological restoration in mining area under the concept of sustainable development and push forward the innovation of ecological restoration technology in mining area, this article introduced the permaculture design concept to the planning strategy and operation process of ecological restoration of coal mine wasteland. Taking the ecological restoration of the Wangshiwa coal mine, “the eldest son of the Republic”, as a case study, this paper analyzed the application status of zoning planning, sector analysis and cycle layout of the permaculture design in detail. The ecosystem service value of the Wangshiwa coal mine during 2014-2016 was estimated. It is found that the variability degree of the ecosystem service values of various ecosystems is rather balanced, among which the forest ecosystem had the greatest contribution to the total service value of ecosystem in mining area with the contribution rate being 69%, 77% and 79% in 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The contribution of the grassland ecosystem was the second, whose contribution rate in each year was 15%, 13% and 12%, respectively. The contribution rate of farmland ecosystem in each year was 16%, 10% and 9%, respectively. The results show: 1) The permaculture design, which has ecological ethics substitution, is an effective planning model for ecological restoration of coal mine wasteland; 2) the permaculture design takes ecological risks into consideration, thus it can count the heavy metal pollution area in the zoning of ecological construction; 3 ) the permaculture design promotes the balance in the construction of ecological restoration system of coal mine wasteland and realizes the evolution of zonal natural ecosystem; 4) the permaculture design completes soil nutrient accumulation through biological elements and incorporates the ecological rehabilitation system of coal mine into biogeochemical cycle; and 5) the permaculture design can achieve the sustainable development of ecological, economic and social integrated systems of coal mine wasteland. The results of the research can provide a reference for the theoretical research and practice activities of mining ecological restoration planning and design.

Key words: coal mine wasteland, ecological remediation, permaculture design, Wangshiwa coal mine

中图分类号:

X322

杨艳平, 罗福周, 王博俊. 基于朴门设计的煤矿废弃地生态修复规划研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(6): 1080-1091.

YANG Yan-ping, LUO Fu-zhou, WANG Bo-jun. Research on Ecological Restoration Planning of Coal Mine Wasteland Based on Permaculture Design[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(6): 1080-1091.

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基于朴门设计的煤矿废弃地生态修复规划研究

Research on Ecological Restoration Planning of Coal Mine Wasteland Based on Permaculture Design

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