自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 302-312.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20170038
王一超, 郝海广*, 张惠远, 翟瑞雪, 张强
收稿日期:
2017-01-16
修回日期:
2017-06-09
出版日期:
2018-02-23
发布日期:
2018-02-23
通讯作者:
郝海广(1981- ),男,汉族,内蒙古锡林郭勒盟人,博士,副研究员,研究方向为资源利用与生态环境效应。E-mail:作者简介:
王一超(1990- ),男,汉族,福建龙岩人,助理研究员,研究方向为资源利用和生态经济。E-mail: wangyc@craes.org.cn
基金资助:
WANG Yi-chao, HAO Hai-guang, ZHANG Hui-yuan, ZHAI Rui-xue, ZHANG Qiang
Received:
2017-01-16
Revised:
2017-06-09
Online:
2018-02-23
Published:
2018-02-23
Supported by:
摘要: 农户生计与耕地利用之间的关系已经成为理解人地关系的重要切入点。论文以宁夏盐池县为例,在可持续生计框架下,从农户生计资本和生产要素配置两个角度,探讨农户生计分化及其对耕地利用的影响。结果表明:1)盐池县兼业户与非农就业户合计占调查农户的58%,农户非农化现象普遍;2)劳动力越多、人均耕地越少的农户,其家庭非农收入占比越高,生计资本是农户生计分化的“推力”;3)务农机会成本越高的农户其生计分化程度越高,务农机会成本是农户生计分化的“拉力”;4)随着生计分化程度的增加,耕地利用的生产要素投入强度呈递减态势,但是兼业户的耕地利用效率高于纯农户和非农就业户。农牧交错区同时面临着生态保护、农牧业生产、脱贫攻坚等挑战,政策制定需充分考虑当地农户的生计特征与人地关系的演变规律,加强非农就业引导,鼓励农户土地流转,促进农户生计多样化,实现生态、经济、社会效益“共赢”发展。
中图分类号:
王一超, 郝海广, 张惠远, 翟瑞雪, 张强. 农牧交错区农户生计分化及其对耕地利用的影响——以宁夏盐池县为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(2): 302-312.
WANG Yi-chao, HAO Hai-guang, ZHANG Hui-yuan, ZHAI Rui-xue, ZHANG Qiang. Livelihood Diversification of Farm Household and Its Impact on the Utilization of Cultivated Land in Agro-pastoral Area:A case Study of Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(2): 302-312.
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