自然资源学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 2055-2064.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20161171
成波, 李怀恩*
收稿日期:
2016-10-26
修回日期:
2017-04-05
出版日期:
2017-12-20
发布日期:
2017-12-20
通讯作者:
李怀恩(1960- ),男,陕西商南人,教授,博导,博士,研究方向为水资源保护研究。E-mail:25283105@qq.com
作者简介:
成波(1989- ),男,陕西渭南市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态水文和水资源保护。E-mail:1766471391@qq.com
基金资助:
CHENG Bo, LI Huai-en
Received:
2016-10-26
Revised:
2017-04-05
Online:
2017-12-20
Published:
2017-12-20
Supported by:
摘要: 针对西北干旱和半干旱地区流域非汛期农业需水和生态基流间的矛盾问题,论文提出了基于河道生态基流保障的农业生态补偿量计算方法。从生态基流得到保障后农业灌溉用水受到影响的角度出发,通过引入作物需水系数建立河道生态基流保障造成的农业用水短缺量与产量损失间的关系,定量计算农业生态补偿量。以宝鸡峡灌区为实例,计算了河道生态基流保障的农业生态补偿量,确定宝鸡峡灌区不同情形下的补偿上、下限,分别为5.25 亿元和0.37 亿元。生态补偿对象为宝鸡峡灌区因河道生态基流保障导致产量受损的农户,补偿的主体为流域的相关管理部门,生态补偿标准的实施也不应只局限于现金发放,也可以用投资建设等形式进行补偿,以提高宝鸡峡灌区的农业可持续发展。
中图分类号:
成波, 李怀恩. 基于河道生态基流保障的农业生态补偿量研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(12): 2055-2064.
CHENG Bo, LI Huai-en. Research on Agricultural Ecological Compensation Based on River Ecological Base Flow[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2017, 32(12): 2055-2064.
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