国际土壤质量研究热点与趋势——基于大数据的Citespace可视化分析

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20160968

自然资源学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1983-1998.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160968

所属专题：地理大数据

• 综述 • 上一篇

国际土壤质量研究热点与趋势——基于大数据的Citespace可视化分析

李彬彬¹, 许明祥^{1, 2, *}, 巩晨², 李盼盼¹

1. 西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌 712100;
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2016-09-12 修回日期:2016-11-12 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
通讯作者: 许明祥（1972- ）,男,陕西杨凌人,博士,副研究员,主要从事土壤质量演变与调控研究。E-mail:xumx@nwsuaf.edu.cn
作者简介:李彬彬（1991- ）,男,山东德州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤质量评价及演变研究。E-mail:double.bin@hotmail.com
基金资助:
科技基础性工作专项（2014FY210100）; 中国科学院重点部署项目（KJZD-EW-TZ-G10）

Hotspots and Trends in International Soil Quality Research

LI Bin-bin¹, XU Ming-xiang^{1, 2}, GONG Chen², LI Pan-pan¹

1. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China

Received:2016-09-12 Revised:2016-11-12 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20
Supported by:
Science and Technology Basic Work, No.2014FY210100; Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Deployment Project, No.KJZD-EW-TZ-G10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 论文利用文献计量学方法定量分析了土壤质量研究领域的科学文献,结果显示国际土壤质量研究热点从有机质及其组分对管理措施的响应、微生物指标敏感性、土壤质量定义到土壤质量评价方法、评价指标和框架的完善,在农业生产和环境保护中的应用性不断加强。目前,土壤质量的监测及其对土壤修复、全球气候变化的响应是未来研究热点。主要研究趋势有：1）发展中国家将在土壤质量研究领域中发挥重要作用;2）土壤质量对土壤修复、全球气候变化的响应以及应对措施成为未来的研究重点;3）可持续发展仍然是土壤质量研究的主题,不同国家及地区应根据自身特点进行土壤质量评价、监测、修复研究,制定法律,保障土壤管理的规范化和可持续化。

关键词: Citespace, 科学知识图谱, 土壤质量, 研究趋势, 研究热点

Abstract: In the last few years, considerable literature relating to soil quality has grown up. There has been a great change in the research field of soil quality as the global climate change and environment pollution problems are getting worse. Confronting a massive amount of research literature, the use of traditional methods for reviewing publications has a certain limitation. Therefore, it is necessary to take the advantage of scientific metrology and information technology to quantify and qualify the research literature in this field. Using Citespace V software for visualizing patterns and trends in scientific literature, we analyzed classical literature which focused on this field, documented the association of co-citation literature with keyword co-appearance network. According to clustering analysis and the burst detection, we found that the focuses of global soil quality research changed from the response of soil organic carbon and its fractions to management practices, the sensitivity of microbial indicators, and definition of soil quality to methods, indicators and framework of soil quality assessment. Compared to theoretical research, the application soil quality research in practice such as agricultural production and environmental monitoring was gradually strengthened. Currently, the soil quality monitoring and its response to global climate change and soil amendment have attracted a large number of attentions. The proportion of environment rather than agriculture application has been progressively increased. In the near future, soil quality research will show following trends: 1) Developing countries will play an important role in this field due to their increasing needs for food safety and environmental protection. 2) The response of soil quality to global climate change and soil restoration will be the research priority. 3) Sustainable development is still the topic in this research field. We suggested that soil quality assessment, monitoring and restoration should be implemented based on the features of the countries and regions. Laws and regulations should be made to guarantee the normalization and sustainability of soil management. Visualization of research literature enables us to observe and understand the state of the research field more intuitively and explore the hidden rules and patterns, which can be a useful supplementary to traditional literature reviews.

Key words: Citespace, map of scientific knowledge, research hotspot, research trend, soil quality

中图分类号:

S154.1

李彬彬, 许明祥, 巩晨, 李盼盼. 国际土壤质量研究热点与趋势——基于大数据的Citespace可视化分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(11): 1983-1998.

LI Bin-bin, XU Ming-xiang, GONG Chen, LI Pan-pan. Hotspots and Trends in International Soil Quality Research[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2017, 32(11): 1983-1998.

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国际土壤质量研究热点与趋势——基于大数据的Citespace可视化分析

Hotspots and Trends in International Soil Quality Research

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