植被恢复工程对黄河中游土地利用/覆被变化的影响

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20160073

自然资源学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 2005-2020.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160073

植被恢复工程对黄河中游土地利用/覆被变化的影响

李艳忠^{1, 2, 3}, 刘昌明^{1, 2*}, 刘小莽^{1, 2}, 梁康^{1, 2}, 白鹏^{1, 2, 3}, 冯异星⁴

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京 100101;
3. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
4. 黔南州国土资源储备局,贵州黔南 558000

收稿日期:2016-01-19 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-20
通讯作者: 刘昌明（1934- ）,男,湖南人,中国科学院院士,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail: liucm@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:李艳忠（1984- ）,男,山东菏泽人,博士研究生,主要从事植被变化对水热平衡研究。Email:liyz_egi@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41330529,41571024,41501032）; [Foundation items: National NaturalScience Foundation of China, No. 41330529, 41571024 and 41501032. ]

Impact of the Grain for Green Project on the Land Use/Cover Change in the middle Yellow River

LI Yan-zhong^{1, 2, 3}, LIU Chang-ming^{1, 2}, LIU Xiao-mang^{1, 2}, LIANG Kang^{1, 2}, BAI Peng^{1, 2, 3}, FENG Yi-xing⁴

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Qiannan State Land and Resources Reserve Bureau, Qiannan, 558000, China

Received:2016-01-19 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-20
Supported by:
National NaturalScience Foundation of China, No. 41330529, 41571024 and 41501032.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

剧烈的人类活动可快速地改变土地利用/覆被变化（LUCC）格局,并对地表参量和水文要素产生深刻的影响。论文以退耕还林/还草生态工程（Grain for Green Project, GGP）的重点区黄河中游为例,利用5期土地利用数据,定量分析了区域LUCC的过程与趋势,并探讨了GGP对下垫面地表参量及水文要素的影响。结果表明：1）GGP并未显著地改变研究区土地利用空间分布格局,但改变了各土地类型的转换速度和平衡状态。GGP实施前各类型间相互转换频繁,处于动态平衡态势,而 GGP实施后以土地类型单向转换为主,处于不平衡态势,以耕地单向转为林草地为主。2）不同子流域间LUCC存在差异。GGP前汾河流域变化速度较其他区域快,呈准平衡状态;工程实施后的前期,河龙区间与渭河流域的净变化率以及总变化率较快,而后期差异不显著,呈不平衡状态。3）GGP显著地改变了下垫面地表参量和水文要素。GGP的实施使得NDVI、LAI和发射率显著增加,而反照率显著下降,以河龙区间尤为显著;径流系数显著下降,而蒸散发系数显著增加,尤以河龙区间表现显著。

关键词: 地表参量, 黄河中游, 水文要素, 土地利用/覆被变化, 退耕还林/还草工程

Abstract:

Intense human activity can quickly change the pattern of the land use/cover, and have a significant impact on the surface parameters and hydrological elements. The middle Yellow River, a typical region of GGP, was used to detect the process and trend of LUCC and identify the impact of GGP on surface parameters and hydrological elements. The results indicated that: 1) Although GGP did not significantly changed the distribution pattern of land use, it changed the speed of land use change and the balance status of land uses. After the implementation of GGP, the bidiredictional change of land use turned to one-way change from farmland to forest and grass. 2) There were significant differences of LUCC among subbasins. Before GGP, the change speed of LUCC in the Fenhe Basin was faster than in other regions, and was in quasi-balance status. In the early period of GGP, the net change speed and total change speed in Helong region and Weihe River Basin was faster than in other regions. However, there was no significant difference of speed in the end period of GGP, and it was in unbalanced status. 3) The GGP had significantly changed the terrestrial parameters and hydrological elements. The GGP implementation resulted in the significant increase of NDVI, LAI and emissivity and decrease of albedo, especially in the Helong region. In addition, the runoff coefficient decreased significantly, while evaporation coefficient increased significantly, especially in the Helong region.

Key words: Grain for Green Project, hydrological element, land use/cover change, middle Yellow River, terrestrial parameter

中图分类号:

Q948

李艳忠, 刘昌明, 刘小莽, 梁康, 白鹏, 冯异星. 植被恢复工程对黄河中游土地利用/覆被变化的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(12): 2005-2020.

LI Yan-zhong, LIU Chang-ming, LIU Xiao-mang, LIANG Kang, BAI Peng, FENG Yi-xing. Impact of the Grain for Green Project on the Land Use/Cover Change in the middle Yellow River[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2016, 31(12): 2005-2020.

参考文献

[1] STERLING S M, DUCHARNE A, POLCHER J. The impact of global land-cover change on the terrestrial water cycle [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(4): 385-390.
[2] VAUTARD R, CATTIAUX J, YIOU P T, et al. Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3(11): 756-761.
[3] CHEN Y, WANG K, LIN Y, et al. Balancing green and grain trade [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2015, 8(10): 739-741.
[4] ZHANG K, KIMBALL J S, NEMANI R R, et al. Vegetation greening and climate change promote multidecadal rises of global land evapotranspiration [J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 15956.
[5] 刘纪远, 匡文慧, 张增祥, 等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局 [J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 3-14. [LIU J Y, KUAGN W H, ZHANG Z X, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 3-14. ]
[6] ZHANG P, SHAO G, ZHAO G, et al. China’s forest policy for the 21st century [J]. Science, 2000, 288(5474): 2135-2136.
[7] LIU J, KUANG W, ZHANG Z, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(2): 195-210.
[8] ZHANG X P, LU Z, ZHAO J, et al. Responses of streamflow to changes in climate and land use/cover in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(7): 2183-2188.
[9] WANG S, FU B, PIAO S, et al. Reduced sediment transport in the Yellow River due to anthropogenic changes [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2016, 9(1): 38-41.
[10] 刘昌明, 张学成. 黄河干流实际来水量不断减少的成因分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(3): 323-330. [LIU C M, ZHANG X C. Causal analysis on actual water flow reduction in the mainstream of the Yellow River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(3): 323-330. ]
[11] 刘昌明. 黄河流域水资源演化规律与可再生性维持机理研究进展 [J]. 中国基础科学, 2002(3): 22-26. [LIU C M. Evolvement law and renewable maintaining of water resources in the Yellow River Basin. China Basic Science, 2002(3): 22-26. ]
[12] 李滚, 梁伟, 杨勤科. 黄河中游多沙粗沙区土地利用格局变化分析 [J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(3): 52-58. [LI G, LIANG W, YANG Q K. Analysis of land use pattern change in coarse sandy region of middle reaches of Yellow River. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(3): 52-58. ]
[13] 周德成, 赵淑清, 朱超. 退耕还林工程对黄土高原土地利用/覆被变化的影响——以陕西省安塞县为例 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(11): 1866-1878. [ZHOU D C, ZHAO S Q, ZHU C. Impacts of the sloping land conversion program on the land use/cover change in the Loess Plateau: A case study in Ansai County of Shaanxi Province, China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(11): 1866-1878. ]
[14] 杨胜天, 周旭, 刘晓燕, 等. 黄河中游多沙粗沙区(渭河段)土地利用对植被盖度的影响 [J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 31-41. [YANG S T, ZHOU X, LIU X Y, et al. Impacts of land use on vegetation coverage in the rich and coarse sediment area of Yellow River Basin. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 31-41. ]
[15] 罗娅, 杨胜天, 刘晓燕, 等. 黄河河口镇—潼关区间1998—2010年土地利用变化特征 [J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 42-53. [LUO Y, YANG S T, LIU X Y, et al. Land use change in the reach from Hekouzhen to Tongguan of the Yellow River during 1998-2010. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 42-53. ]
[16] 杨大文, 张树磊, 徐翔宇. 基于水热耦合平衡方程的黄河流域径流变化归因分析 [J]. 中国科学(技术科学), 2015, 45(10): 1024-1034. [YANG D W, ZHAGN S L, XU X Y. Attribution analysis for runoff decline in Yellow River Basin during past fifty years based on Budyko hypothesis. Scientia Sinica (Technologica), 2015, 45(10): 1024-1034. ]
[17] 刘晓燕, 杨胜天, 李晓宇, 等. 黄河主要来沙区林草植被变化及对产流产沙的影响机制 [J]. 中国科学(技术科学), 2015, 45(10): 1052-1059. [LIU X Y, YANG S T, LI X Y, et al. The current vegetation restoration effect and its influence mechanism on the sediment and runoff yield in severe erosion area of Yellow River Basin. Scientia Sinica (Technologica), 2015, 45(10): 1052-1059. ]
[18] 李锐, 杨文治, 李壁成, 等. 中国黄土高原研究与展望 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008. [LI R, YANG W Z, LI B C, et al. Research and Prospect on the Loess Plateau of China. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. ]
[19] 李艳忠, 董鑫, 刘雪华. 40年岷山地区白河自然保护区川金丝猴生境格局动态研究 [J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(7): 1-12. [LI Y Z, DONG X, LIU X H. Habitat pattern dynamics of the golden snub-nosed monkey in Baihe Nature Reserve, Minshan Mountains, China, over the past 40 years. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(7): 1-12. ]
[20] LUEDELING E, BUERKERT A. Typology of oases in northern Oman based on Landsat and SRTM imagery and geological survey data [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2008, 112(3): 1181-1195.
[21] LI X P, WANG L, CHEN D L, et al. Seasonal evapotranspiration changes (1983-2006) of four large basins on the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014,119(23): 13079-13095.
[22] LIANG, K, LIU C M, LIU X M, et al. Impacts of climate variability and human activity on streamflow decrease in a sediment concentrated region in the Middle Yellow River [J]. Stochastic Environmental Research & Risk Assessment, 2013, 27(7): 1741-1749.
[23] ZHANG, D, LIU X M, LIU C M, et al. Responses of runoff to climatic variation and human activities in the Fenhe River, China [J]. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2013, 27(6): 1293-1301.
[24] XUE B, WANG L, LI X, et al. Evaluation of evapotranspiration estimates for two river basins on the Tibetan Plateau by a water balance method [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2013, 492(7): 290-297.
[25] ZHANG Y, LEUNING R, CHIEW F H, et al. Decadal trends in evaporation from global energy and water balances [J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2012, 13(1): 379-391.
[26] 罗格平, 周成虎, 陈曦. 干旱区绿洲土地利用与覆被变化过程 [J]. 地理学报, 2004, 58(1): 63-72. [LUO G P, ZHOU C H, CHEN X. Process of land use/land cover change in the oasis of arid region. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 58(1): 63-72. ]
[27] KENDALL M G. Rank Correlation Methods [M]. Oxford, England: Griffin, 1948.
[28] MANN H B. Non-parametric tests against trend [J]. Econometrics, 1945, 13(2): 245-259.
[29] LIU X M, LUO Y Z, ZHANG D, et al. Recent changes in pan-evaporation dynamics in China [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2011, 38(13): 1-4.
[30] LI Y Z, LIANG K, BAI P, et al. The spatiotemporal variation of reference evapotranspiration and its climate factors contribution in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2016, 75(4): 1-14.
[31] DAI L, LI Y, LUO G, et al. The spatial variation of alpine timberlines and their biogeographical characteristics in the northern Tianshan Mountains of China [J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013, 68(1): 129-137.
[32] 梁伟, 杨勤科. 基于RS的黄河中游多沙粗沙区土地利用变化分析 [J]. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(5): 90-92. [LIANG W, YANG Q K. Land use change analysis in coarse sandy hilly catchments of Yellow River based on the remote sensing. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 13(5): 90-92. ]
[33] ZHANG X P, ZHANG L, MCVICAR T R, et al. Modelling the impact of afforestation on average stream?ow in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Hydrological Processes, 2007, 22(12): 1996-2004.
[34] 杨胜天, 刘昌明, 孙睿. 近20年来黄河流域植被覆盖变化分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2004, 57(6): 679-684. [YANG S T, LIU C M, SUN R. The vegetation cover last 20 years in Yellow River Basin. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 57(6): 679-684. ]
[35] 刘晓燕, 刘昌明, 杨胜天, 等. 基于遥感的黄土高原林草植被变化对河川径流的影响分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1595-1603. [ LIU X Y, LIU C M, YANG S T, et al. Influences of shrubs-herbs-arbor vegetation coverage on the runoff based on the remote sensing data in Loess Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1595-1603. ]
[36] 李正国, 王仰麟, 吴健生, 等. 不同土地利用方式对黄土高原植被覆盖季节变化的影响——以陕北延河流域为例 [J]. 第四纪研究, 2005, 25(6): 762-769. [LI Z G, WANG Y L, WU J S, et al. Impact on vegetation coverage seasonal change of different land use types in Loess Plateau: A case of Yanhe Basin. Quaternary Sciences, 2005, 25(6): 762-769. ]
[37] 宋文龙, 杨胜天, 路京选, 等. 黄河中游大尺度植被冠层截留降水模拟与分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 80-89. [SONG W L, YANG S T, LU J X, et al. Simulation and analysis of vegetation interception at a large scale in the middle reaches of Yellow River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 80-89. ]
[38] LIU N, LIU Q, WANG L, et al. Mapping spatially-temporally continuous shortwave albedo for global land surface from MODIS data [J]. Hydrology & Earth System Sciences Discussions, 2012, 9(7): 9043-9064.
[39] VAHMANI P, BAN W G. Impact of remotely sensed albedo and vegetation fraction on simulation of urban climate in WRF-UCM: A case study of the urban heat island in Los Angeles [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2016, 121(4): 1511-1531.
[40] 肖青, 柳钦火, 李小文, 等. 热红外发射率光谱的野外测量方法与土壤热红外发射率特性研究 [J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2003, 22(5): 373-378. [XIAO Q, LIU Q H, LI X W, et al. A field measurement method of spectral emissivity and research on the feature of soil thermal infrared emissivity. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2003, 22(5): 373-378. ]
[41] 张晓萍, 张橹, 王勇, 等. 黄河中游地区年径流对土地利用变化时空响应分析 [J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(1): 19-26. [ZHANG X P, ZHANG L, WANG Y, et al. Tempo-spatially responses of the annual streamflow to LUCC in the middle reaches of Yellow River, China. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(1): 19-26. ]
[42] SUN G, ZHOU G Y, ZHANG Z Q, et al. Potential water yield reduction due to forestation across China [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 328(3/4): 548-558.
[43] DIJK A V, BRUIJNZEEL L A. Modelling rainfall interception by vegetation of variable density using an adapted analytical model. Part 1. Model description [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2001, 247(3/4): 230-238.
[44] 吕瑜良, 刘世荣, 孙鹏森, 等. 川西亚高山不同暗针叶林群落类型的冠层降水截留特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(11): 2398-2405. [LV Y L, LIU S R, SUN P S, et al. Canopy interception of sub alpine dark coniferous communities in western Sichuan, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(11): 2398-2405. ]
[45] 陈奇伯, 张洪江, 解明曙. 森林枯落物及其苔藓层阻延径流速度研究 [J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1996, 18(1): 1-5. [CHEN Q B, ZHANG H J, XIE M S. Study on runoff velocity retardation by forest litter and moss. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1996, 18(1): 1-5. ]
[46] WANG S, FU B. Trade-offs between forest ecosystem services [J]. Forest Policy & Economics, 2013, 26(1): 145-146.
[47] OKI T, KANAE S. Global hydrological cycles and world water resources [J]. Science, 2006, 313(5790): 1068-1072.
[48] MOIWO J P, TAO F L. Contributions of precipitation, irrigation and soil water to evapotranspiration in (semi)-arid regions [J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2014, 35(6): 1079-1089.
[49] SAVENIJE H H G. The importance of interception and why we should delete the term evapotranspiration from our vocabulary [J]. Hydrological Processes, 2004, 18(8): 1507-1511.
[50] LEUNING R, ZHANG Y Q, RAJAUD A, et al. A simple surface conductance model to estimate regional evaporation using MODIS leaf area index and the Penman-Monteith equation [J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(10): 1-17.
[51] ZHANG Y Q, LEUNING R, HUTLEY L B, et al. Using long-term water balances to parameterize surface conductances and calculate evaporation at 0.05° spatial resolution [J]. Water Resources Research, 2010, 46(5): 1-14.
[52] BOHN T J, VIVONI E R. Process-based characterization of evapotranspiration sources over the North American monsoon region [J]. Water Resources Research, 2015, 52(1): 358-384.
[53] LI Y Z, LIU C M, ZHANG D, et al. Reduced runoff due to anthropogenic intervention in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Water, 2016, 8(10), doi:10.3390/w8100458.
[54] 刘昌明, 李艳忠, 刘小莽, 等. 黄河中游植被变化对水量转化的影响分析 [J]. 人民黄河, 2016, 38(10): 7-12. [LIU C M, LI Y Z, LIU X M, et al. Impact of vegetation change on water transformation in the middle Yellow River. Yellow River, 2016, 38(10): 7-12. ]

植被恢复工程对黄河中游土地利用/覆被变化的影响

Impact of the Grain for Green Project on the Land Use/Cover Change in the middle Yellow River

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	赵雪雁, 杜昱璇, 李花, 王伟军. 黄河中游城镇化与生态系统服务耦合关系的时空变化[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(1): 131-147.
[2]	郭政昇, 郑国璋, 赵培, 肖杰. 水汽源区变化对黄河中游降水稳定同位素的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(11): 1979-1991.
[3]	王强, 许有鹏, 高斌, 王跃峰, 徐羽, 吴雷. 西苕溪流域径流对土地利用变化的空间响应分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(4): 632-641.
[4]	李爱华, 崔胜玉, 王红瑞, 于忱. 基于GRACE卫星时变重力场模型的黄河中游地区水储量变化研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(3): 461-473.
[5]	赵忠贺, 徐增让, 成升魁, 鲁春霞, 刘高焕. 西藏生态系统碳蓄积动态的土地利用/覆被变化归因分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(5): 755-766.
[6]	李广东, 方创琳, 王少剑, 张蔷. 城乡用地遥感识别与时空变化研究进展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(4): 703-718.
[7]	陈耀亮, 罗格平, 叶辉, 王渊刚, 黄小涛, 张琪, 蔡鹏. 1975—2005 年中亚土地利用/覆被变化对森林生态系统碳储量的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(3): 397-408.
[8]	翟俊, 邵全琴, 刘纪远. 内蒙古高原土地利用/覆被变化对气温变化的影响分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(6): 967-978.
[9]	欧维新, 肖锦成, 李文昊. 基于BP-CA的海滨湿地利用空间格局优化模拟研究——以大丰海滨湿地为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(5): 744-756.
[10]	王渊刚, 罗格平, 冯异星, 韩其飞, 范彬彬, 陈耀亮. 近50a玛纳斯河流域土地利用/覆被变化对碳储量的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(6): 994-1006.
[11]	赵锐锋, 姜朋辉, 赵海莉, 谢作轮, 金建玲. 土地利用/覆被变化对张掖黑河湿地国家级自然保护区景观破碎化的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(4): 583-595.
[12]	杨艳昭, 张伟科, 封志明, 刘东. 土地利用变化的水土资源平衡效应研究——以西辽河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(3): 437-449.
[13]	戴声佩, 张勃. 基于CLUE-S模型的黑河中游土地利用情景模拟研究 ——以张掖市甘州区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(2): 336-348.
[14]	周园园, 师长兴, 杜俊, 范小黎. 无定河流域1956—2009年径流量变化及其影响因素 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, (5): 856-865.
[15]	李传哲, 于福亮, 刘佳, 严登华, 周婷. 近20年来黑河干流中游地区土地利用/覆被变化及驱动力定量研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(3): 353-363.