关键词: Logit模型, 农地流转, 农户, 生计禀赋, 主体功能区

Abstract: In this paper 964 interviewees of 57 villages from 6 towns selected respectively from major development region, major producing area of agricultural products and ecological function zone in Wuhan City and Jingmen City of Hubei Province were taken as empirical study. We constructed index system of household livelihood endowments and explored the impacts of livelihood endowments on land transfer with logit model. The results were as follows: Firstly, the proportion of farmers who have participated in land transfer (48.38%) and are ten-ding to be involved in land transfer in future (61.99%) are relative high in major development region where the procedures of land transfer are more normative. Though the land transfer rate in major agricultural production regions is relatively high, the farmers in these areas have low willingness of participating in future land transfer due to their high dependency on farmland. Because of the low resources and environment carrying capacity and poor condition of agricultural production, the land transfer rate in ecological function area is comparatively low. Nevertheless, as a result of low income of agricultural production and high return of non-agricultural productions, the farmers in ecological function area have considerably high willingness of participating in future land transfer. Secondly, natural assets and physical assets have greater influence on farmers' farmland transfer behavior. Households with larger area of contracted land have relative higher probability to transfer out farmland. Meanwhile, households who manage larger area of cultivated land and possess more productive tools have greater probability to transfer in farmland. Thirdly, since human assets, natural assets, physical assets, financial assets and social assets may cause different survival risks after farmland transfer, they have significantly effects on farmers' willingness of transferring farmland. Farmers' willingness of transferring in farmland is positively affected by households' whole labor capacity, area of contracted land, area of operating land, conditions of farming, number of productive tools, number of consumer goods and social expenditures. Moreover, the increase of area of contracted land and the improvement of farmland' condition, such as the traffic condition and landscape of farmland, both can strengthen farmers' willingness to transfer out farmland.

Key words: farmer, land transfer, livelihood endowment, Logit model, main functional area