Abstract: Nature relics reserves play an important role in the protection of nature relics. Our country owns rich natural heritage resources, but the protected areas for nature relics take very low proportion in the whole nature reserves’ system, which cannot meet the needs of the protection. Through the vacancy analysis on both types and spatial distributions of the nature relics protected areas, it is concluded that the basic geological heritages and geomorphological heritages are balanced in proportion in the category of geological relics, but there are still types are vacant in protection. What’s more, it should be paid more attention to the construction of protected areas in Loess Plateau of Shaanxi and Gansu, Southwest China, Tibetan Plateau, east China and eastern coastal areas, and it is needed to establish priority conservation areas. At last, based on the comprehensive analysis of nature relics reserves, some corresponding protection measures are proposed. First of all, the legal obstacles of nature relics reserves should be solved. Secondly, efforts should be made to improve the natural relics reserves’ management agencies. Finally, the planning and management of geological heritage should be enhanced scientifically and systematically.