自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1902-1915.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.11.009

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源可持续利用评价——基于资源福利指数的实证分析

付伟1,3, 赵俊权2, 杜国祯1   

  1. 1. 兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州730000;
    2. 云南农业大学经济管理学院, 昆明650201;
    3. 西南林业大学经济管理学院, 昆明650224
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26 修回日期:2013-11-18 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵俊权,男,博士,教授,主要从事生态经济与区域生态研究。E-mail:junquan_zhao@163.com E-mail:junquan_zhao@163.com
  • 作者简介:付伟(1986-),女,山东潍坊人,博士,主要研究方向为生态经济和可持续发展。E-mail:fuweiynlzd@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    农业部专项"青藏高原社区天然草地保护与合理利用技术研究与示范"(201203006)。

The Evaluation of Resources Sustainable Utilization -Based on Empirical Analysis of Resources Welfare Index

FUWei1,3, ZHAO Jun-quan2, DU Guo-zhen1   

  1. 1. School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;
    3. School of Economics and Management, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
  • Received:2013-08-26 Revised:2013-11-18 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20

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摘要：

资源可持续利用是可持续发展的核心和重要组成部分,论文将资源可持续利用置于 "自然-经济-社会" 三位一体的复杂系统中进行研究,以资源的综合利用效率为视角,结合人类发展指数(HDI)和生态足迹指数(EFI),提出资源福利指数(RWI),即单位资源投入所产出的福利水平,目的是全面反映在利用资源发展经济的同时反馈给社会的综合效率水平。论文以包括G20 国在内的24 个国家作为研究样本,分析1996-2008 年间各国的HDI、EFI 和RWI的变化情况,以此为依据来评价资源的可持续利用状况,24 个国家资源的可持续利用大致分为三类。第一类,良性发展:RWI增长率>0,社会福利提高,资源消耗减少;第二类,次良性正向发展:RWI增长率>0,社会福利水平和资源消耗都增长,但前者增长的速度高于后者;第三类,次恶性正向发展:RWI增长率<0,社会福利水平和资源消耗都增加,但前者增长的速度低于后者。

关键词: 资源福利指数, 生态足迹指数, 资源可持续利用, 人类发展指数

Abstract:

The sustainable resources use is the core of development and its main component. As the background of the "nature-economy-society" trinity complex system, this paper, based on the perspective of the comprehensive resources utilization efficiency, put forward Resources Welfare Index (RWI) with the combination of Human Development Index (HDI) and Ecological Footprint Index (EFI). RWI means the level of welfare brought about by the unit resource to fully reflect the comprehensive efficiency level of the resources utilization to develop economy at the same time feedback to society. This paper used 24 countries as the research sample including the G20 countries and analyzed the changes of HDI, EFI and RWI from 1996 to 2008 to evaluate sustainable situation of resources utilization. We concluded that the sustainable utilization of the resources of the 24 countries could be roughly divided into three categories. The first category, benign development, the growth rate of RWI was positive, social welfare improved and resource consumption reduced; the second category, inferior benign positive development, the growth rate of RWI was positive, social welfare and resource consumption both improved, but the former growth rate is higher than the latter, and the third category, inferior malignant positive development, the growth rate of RWI was negative, social welfare and resource consumption both improved, but the former growth rate is lower than the latter.

Key words: resources welfare index (RWI), ecological footprint index (EFI) 1915, sustainable resources use, human development index (HDI)

中图分类号: 

  • F062.1