能源贫困的识别方法及其应用分析——以云南省怒江州为例

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.04.003

自然资源学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 575-586.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.04.003

能源贫困的识别方法及其应用分析——以云南省怒江州为例

孙威^1,2, 韩晓旭³, 梁育填⁴

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;
2. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京100101;
3. 中国城市建设研究院, 北京100120;
4. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院综合地理信息研究中心, 广州510275

收稿日期:2013-03-25 修回日期:2013-09-06 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-04-20
作者简介:孙威（1975- ），男，河南开封人，博士，副研究员，主要从事区域发展和空间规划研究。Email：sunw@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41271146）；中国科学院重点部署项目（KZZD-EW-06）。

The Identification Method of Energy Poverty and Analysis of Its Application：A Case Study of Nujiang Prefecture in Yunan Province

SUN Wei^1,2, HAN Xiao-xu³, LIANG Yu-tian⁴

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute, Beijing 100120, China;
4. Center of Integrated Geographic Information Analysis, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Received:2013-03-25 Revised:2013-09-06 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-04-20
Contact: 梁育填（1982-），男，广东揭阳人，博士，讲师，主要从事经济地理与区域发展研究。Email：liangyutian@126.com E-mail:liangyutian@126.com
About author:10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.04.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

长期以来，学者对中国农村贫困的研究侧重于经济贫困方面，对能源贫困的研究相对不足，而能源贫困恰恰是制约农村地区发展和农户生计资产改善的主要因素。论文从农户的视角出发，借鉴巴西、印度等发展中国家的能源贫困线标准，根据农户调查和访谈，对中国农村能源贫困线进行了综合考量，并最终确定为户均每年消费400 kgce；为科学测度能源贫困状况，提出从能源贫困的广度、深度、差异度三个维度进行定量分析，并构建了各维度的测度方法；以云南省怒江州为案例，利用564 份农户调查问卷，分析了怒江州的能源贫困状况，研究发现，怒江州能源贫困的广度为0.66，能源贫困的深度为0.40，能源贫困的差异度为0.17，能源贫困的综合指数（Sen指数）为0.37，说明怒江州的能源贫困状况是比较严重的，并据此提出了具有针对性的政策建议。

关键词: 能源贫困, 怒江州, 农村

Abstract:

The studies on rural poverty in China have been focused on economic poverty and the studies on energy poverty are relatively insufficient for a long time, but the energy poverty is the major factor restricting the development of rural areas and improvement of rural househould’s livelihood assets. From the perspective of rural househould, referring the energy poverty line of developing countries such as Brazil, India, according to the rural household's survey and interview, the paper finally determines the energy poverty line in China's rural areas is annual consumption of 400 kgce; for the scientific measurement of energy poverty, a quantitative analysis from three dimensions of extent, depth and difference of energy poverty is raised and the measurement method of each dimension is constructed; taking Nujiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province as a case, using the questionnaire survey of 564 rural households, the status of energy poverty of Nujiang Prefecture is analyzed. The conclusion is that the extent of energy poverty is 0.66, the depth of energy poverty is 0.40, the difference of energy poverty is 0.17 and the comprehensive energy poverty index (Sen Index) is 0.37, which show that the status of energy poverty in Nujiang Prefecture is serious. Based on the above study, some suggestions are put forward, such as controling population size and distribution pattern, improving household registration and social security policies, speeding up the construction of energy infrastructure, adjusting industrial policies, etc.

Key words: energy poverty, Nujiang Prefecture, rural areas

中图分类号:

F323.214

孙威, 韩晓旭, 梁育填. 能源贫困的识别方法及其应用分析——以云南省怒江州为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(4): 575-586.

SUN Wei, HAN Xiao-xu, LIANG Yu-tian. The Identification Method of Energy Poverty and Analysis of Its Application：A Case Study of Nujiang Prefecture in Yunan Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2014, 29(4): 575-586.

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能源贫困的识别方法及其应用分析——以云南省怒江州为例

The Identification Method of Energy Poverty and Analysis of Its Application：A Case Study of Nujiang Prefecture in Yunan Province

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