区域温泉旅游开发适宜性分析及其对策

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.12.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以湖南省为例研究了温泉资源旅游开发适宜性，论文严格按照旅游系统的旅游目的地系统、旅游出行系统和旅游客源地系统三大子系统构建了评价指标体系及其评价模型。旅游目的地系统包括温泉资源禀赋和区域环境两个方面；根据可能的客源市场位置范围，以各温泉点为中心，以限定的半径圈内计算任意点出行到温泉的平均时间作为旅游出行系统的指标；由于受温泉资源游客容量和旅游吸引度的局限性，绝大数客源市场被限定在4 h 出行区域，区域内的县级城镇作为温泉客源市场。采用AHP分析法和熵值法相结合确定各指标的权重，计算得到湖南省温泉旅游资源开发适宜性的综合值，并把湖南90 个温泉资源开发适宜性划分为高适宜性、较适宜性及不适宜性三种类型。文中最后针对各类型温泉资源提出了相应的开发建议。

关键词: 适宜性, AHP法, 温泉旅游开发, 旅游系统, 熵值法

Abstract: In the paper the author evaluates tourism development suitability of hot spring resources by taking Hunan Province as a case. Indicators are selected strictly in accordance with the system of tourism destinations, the system of tourism transportation, the system of tourist markets(three subsystems of tourism system), and constructs evaluation index system and evaluation module. The system of tourism destinations is divided into two sections (hot spring resources and regional environment). According to the possible position scope of tourist markets, hot springs are regarded as the centre of circles calculating average travelling time from random positions within the radius of limiting different kilometers to hot springs and look on it as indicators of the system of tourism transportation. Because of the limitations of tourist capacity of hot spring resources and the power of tourism attraction, the overwhelming majority of tourist markets are limited to a travelling region of four hours, and the author thinks the county-level towns within the travelling region can be taken as tourist markets of hot springs.#br#Next, the author adopts Analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and information entropy method to evaluate the weights of the index system, and calculates the indexes of all hot springs to acquire comprehensive value of tourism development suitability of hot spring resources in Hunan. Further, tourism development suitability of 90 hot springs in Hunan is classified into three types of high suitability, medium suitability and no suitability. Finally, the author puts forward many reasonable development proposals in view of every type of hot spring tourism resource.

Key words: tourism system, hot spring tourism development, suitability, information entropy, AHP

中图分类号:

F592.7

沈惊宏, 余兆旺, 周葆华, 石张宇. 区域温泉旅游开发适宜性分析及其对策[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(12): 2127-2139.

SHEN Jing-hong, YU Zhao-wang, ZHOU Bao-hua, SHI Zhang-yu. Evaluation about Tourism Development Suitability of Hot Spring in Hunan[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2013, 28(12): 2127-2139.

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