关键词: 错位指数, 相对效率, 优势度, 熵值法, 旅游资源

Abstract: Take the 31 provinces'panel data from 2001 to 2009 for an example, firstly, this article uses the method of entropy to evaluate regional tourism resources endowment; secondly, combined with regional tourism revenue, it constructs the asynchronous index and quantitatively evaluates every area's "asynchronous (curse) phenomenon" about tourism resource; finally, based on the evaluation of every region's relative efficiency of tourism resources, together with the ranking between total efficiency of tourism resources and asynchronous index, it provides some suggestions for the development of tourism resources of every region in the future. The results show that: the mainland tourism resources has some asynchronous phenomenon, the positive asynchronous phenomenon mainly occurs in the east (Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin region); the negative asynchronous phenomenon mainly occurs in the middle and west. Generally speaking, the economic value of provincial tourism resources has not been fully utilized, there is certain degree of idleness and waste of tourism resources. From the perspective of driven mechanism of tourism efficiency in every region, the total efficiency of tourism resource in the east is mainly driven by pure technology efficiency; the total efficiency of tourism resources in the west is mainly driven by scale efficiency. The scale return is on the reduced state. In addition to some provinces, the ranking of provincial total efficiency and asynchronous index has a strong positive correlation; the difference in relative efficiency of provincial tourism resources is the main reason that leads to the phenomenon of asynchronous index. Constrained by the selected indicators and research methods, this study still has some limitations. For one thing, what has been calculated in this paper is a relative efficiency, and the result is just a ratio, which can not fully reflect the actual efficiency of tourism resources; for another, this study only chooses the data from 2000 to 2009, other years whether accord with this still need future examination. However, the conclusions of this study basically conform to the reality. We should advocate the connotation type of development in the future. The development of tourism resources in the east should increase the investment of technology, capital, talents, etc., promoting the inclusive growth model; the development of tourism resources in the middle and west should not only increase tourism infrastructure investment, but also avoid blinding to pursue the amount, it should adjust the industrial structure, and transform the growth pattern in the future.

Key words: tourism resources, relative efficiency, entropy-value method, superiority degree, asynchronous index