自然资源学报 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1666-1676.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2012.10.005
乔旭宁1,2, 杨永菊1, 杨德刚2, 李成林3
收稿日期:
2011-09-08
修回日期:
2012-04-14
出版日期:
2012-10-20
发布日期:
2012-10-20
基金资助:
QIAO Xu-ning1,2, YANG Yong-ju1, YANG De-gang2, LI Cheng-lin3
Received:
2011-09-08
Revised:
2012-04-14
Online:
2012-10-20
Published:
2012-10-20
摘要: 生态补偿标准的确定是流域生态补偿机制构建的关键问题之一。文章构建了流域生态补偿标准的测算内容与流程,并以渭干河流域为例,计算了流域上下游生态损益、 居民支付意愿和综合成本,分别作为补偿的最高、 最低和参考标准。结果表明:2007年上游应获得的最高补偿标准为24.83×108元,最低标准为2 443.46×104元,参考标准为6.7×108元。下游各县作为受益者,应支付的补偿额为:库车为818.51×104~28 096.3×104元,补偿参考标准19 927.61×104元;沙雅466.7×104~64 179.1×104元,补偿参考标准17 204.17×104元;新和341.17×104~155 988.7×104元,补偿参考标准为29 998.71×104元。不同补偿标准对流域农牧民福祉产生较大影响,按照参考标准的8.67%进行补偿,就可使上游居民尤其是水源涵养区的农牧民收入水平可有较大程度的提高,达到流域的平均收入水平。在讨论部分对流域生态补偿标准测算中面临的难题进行了分析。
中图分类号:
乔旭宁, 杨永菊, 杨德刚, 李成林. 流域生态补偿标准的确定——以渭干河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, (10): 1666-1676.
QIAO Xu-ning, YANG Yong-ju, YANG De-gang, LI Cheng-lin. Standards of Payments for Ecosystem Services in Watershed: TakingWeigan River Basin as an Example[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2012, (10): 1666-1676.
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