自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1656-1665.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2012.10.004

• 资源利用与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

农田水利设施抗旱效果评估:基于全国7省(市)的实证研究

陈煌1,2, 王金霞1,2, 黄季焜1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 农业政策研究中心, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-19 修回日期:2012-05-07 出版日期:2012-10-20 发布日期:2012-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 王金霞(1972-),女,汉族,内蒙古包头人,研究员,主要研究方向是资源环境经济。E-mail:jxwang.ccap@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail:jxwang.ccap@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(70925001,71161140351);国家重点基础研究973项目(2012CB955700,2010CB428406);国际发展研究中心(IDRC);世界银行和澳大利亚国际农业研究中心(ACIAR)。

Evaluation of Drought Resisting Effects of Rural Irrigation Infrastructure:Based on Empirical Study in Seven Provinces in China

CHEN Huang1,2, WANG Jin-xia1,2, HUANG Ji-kun1,2   

  1. 1. Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2012-03-19 Revised:2012-05-07 Online:2012-10-20 Published:2012-10-20

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被引次数

11 | 1

摘要： 农田水利设施建设薄弱被认为是导致灾情日益严重的重要原因。研究目的是评估不同农田水利设施在粮食生产中的抗旱效果。基于全国7省(市)、 123村和1 162户农户的大规模实地调研数据,在描述性统计分析的基础上,通过计量经济学模型,定量分析了农田水利设施的抗旱效果。研究结果表明,最近5 a内,有1/3的农户受旱灾而减产,减产25%以上的农户占到22%;大中型水库、 水池和水泵的抗旱作用显著高于河流引水渠道,文章对研究结果的政策含义做了讨论。

关键词: 旱灾, 水利设施, 抗旱效果

Abstract: Poor construction of rural irrigation infrastructure has been considered as one of the major reasons for increasing serious drought in agricultural production. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the drought resisting effect of different irrigation infrastructures on grain production. On the basis of descriptive and econometric analyses, the paper quantitatively analyzes the effects of different irrigation infrastructures on drought resisting. The analyses are based on data collected from a large field survey with 1162 households from 123 villages in 7 provinces in China. Research results show that, in the recent five years, there were about 1/3 of farmers whose grain yield were damaged by drought. In addition, 22% of farmers lost grain yield by more than 25%. Among all irrigation infrastructures, larger and middle scale reseviors, ponds and water pump performed better than others on resisting drought. The paper also disscusses the policy implications of research results.

Key words: drought, irrigation infrastructure, drought resisting effect

中图分类号: 

  • P426.616