关键词: 城市森林, 文态保护, 绿色文化, 立法

Abstract: Forests have economic, ecological, social and cultural functions. Forest cultural ecology corresponding to the forest ecology is the natural living systems formed on the basis of a comprehensive human spirit in forests. In recent years, China’s urbanization rate has increased from 28% in 1993 to 45.68% in 2008, urban forest ecological protection has made great progress in China, but there are problems such as insufficient attention being paid to the forest cultural ecological protection, management, related development lagging behind, etc. In order to strengthen the urban forest cultural ecological protection and management, this study pointed out that China’s social and economic development has approached to a mature and consumption phase, urban forest cultural ecological protection is the key to the future development of urban forestry, especially with the higher level of urbanization, hence urban forest cultural ecological protection will be paid more and more attention. The study suggested that urban forest cultural ecological protection should be taken into forest legislation and management, and should strengthen urban forestry development planning, highlight the integration of physical wealth with spiritual wealth, and promote urban forest cultural ecological protection and green cultural development in China.

Key words: urban forest, cultural ecological protection, green culture, legislation