自然资源学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 625-642.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2012.04.009

• 资源生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于农户意愿的脆弱生态区生态补偿模式研究——以鄱阳湖区为例

韩鹏1,2, 黄河清2, 甄霖2, 鄢帮有3, 闫慧敏2, 姜鲁光2   

  1. 1. 河南省社会科学院 城市发展研究所, 郑州 45000;
    2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    3. 江西省山江湖开发治理委员会办公室, 南昌 330046
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-17 修回日期:2012-01-16 出版日期:2012-04-20 发布日期:2012-04-20
  • 作者简介:韩鹏(1981-),男,河南南阳人,博士,中国自然资源学会会员(S300001049M),主要从事资源经济与自然资源管理和城乡统筹发展研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年科学基金项目(40788001);科技部支撑项目(2006BAC08B06);中国科学院百人计划项目;国家重点基础研究发展计划(国家973计划)(2010CB950904,2009CB421106);国家自然科学基金项目(40901285)。

A Study on Eco-Compensation Modes for Ecologically Fragile Regions Based on Farmer's Willingness to Accept Eco-Compensation—The Case of Eco-Compensation for Poyang Lake Wetland Restoration

HAN Peng1,2, HUANG He-qing2, ZHEN Lin2, YAN Bang-you3, YAN Hui-min2, JIANG Lu-guang2   

  1. 1. Institute of Urban Development, Henan Academy of Social Sciences, Zhengzhou 45000;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. Office of Mountain-River-Lake Development Committee of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330046, China
  • Received:2011-02-17 Revised:2012-01-16 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20

摘要: 脆弱生态区生态补偿政策的制定和实施需要充分考虑农户的受偿意愿和家庭生计。论文以鄱阳湖区为例,采用实地问卷调查方法获取农户受偿意愿数据,然后通过Logistic方法建立了农户受偿意愿与单位耕地产值之间的关系。根据目前生态补偿措施实施效果与存在问题,提出了基于农户意愿的分别以耕地、 劳动力转移和生产结构调整为主要补偿对象的三种典型生态补偿模式。利用回归分析和年龄移算法,对湖区未来20 a三种生态补偿模式下的退田还湖生态补偿总额变化过程进行详细模拟分析。结果表明,生产结构调整补偿模式较其他两种模式具有明显的优势,不仅为高效利用国家补偿资金提供了有效途径,还能充分发挥当地政府的积极性,为农业劳动力提供就业机会。

关键词: 生态补偿, 农户意愿, 劳动力转移, 生产结构, 鄱阳湖区

Abstract: Farmer's livelihood and willingness to accept eco-compensation need to be taken into account when designing and implementing eco-compensation measures in ecologically fragile regions. Taking the Poyang Lake area as a typical case, detailed household surveys demonstrate that there is a consistency between farmers' willingness to accept eco-compensation and the productive value of their cultivated land. Furthermore, it is found from the currently practiced eco-compensation projects that besides farmers' willingness to accept eco-compensation for abandoning their cultivated farmland, labor migration and production-structure adjustment also exert significant influences on the implementation of eco-compensation measures. As a result, three modes of eco-compensation are proposed and the process of their implementation over the next 20 years is simulated. It is shown that among the three modes, the production-structure adjustment mode is much more advantageous than land-abandonment and labor-migration modes. This is because the production-structure adjustment mode uses compensation funds more efficiently through encouraging participation of local governments and creating a large number of job opportunities for agriculture labors.

Key words: eco-compensation, willingness to accept eco-compensation, labor migration, production-structure adjustment, wetland restoration, Poyang Lake

中图分类号: 

  • F062.2