自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1975-1982.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.11.016

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

河湖水系连通分类体系探讨

李宗礼1,2, 郝秀平3, 王中根2, 刘晓洁2, 李浩4   

  1. 1. 水利部 水利水电规划设计总院,北京 100120;
    2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
    3. 华北水利水电学院,郑州 450011;
    4. 长江科学院 水资源综合利用研究所,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-18 修回日期:2011-10-12 出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 郝秀平(1964- ),硕士,助教。E-mail:haoxiuping@ncwu.edu.cn E-mail:haoxiuping@ncwu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李宗礼(1964- ),男,甘肃武威人,博士,教授级高工,主要从事水资源、水利水电工程研究。E-mail: lizongli@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后基金特别资助(201003150);中央水利前期工作项目(2010518)。

Exploration on Classification of Interconnected River System Network

LI Zong-li1,2, HAO Xiu-ping3, WANG Zhong-gen2, LIU Xiao-jie2, LI Hao4   

  1. 1. General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100120, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China;
    4. Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2011-04-18 Revised:2011-10-12 Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-11-20

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被引次数

68 | 18

摘要： 河湖水系连通是保障国家水安全的治水新方略,科学的分类体系是开展河湖水系连通研究和生产实践的必然要求。论文结合河湖水系连通特点和内涵,提出五项分类原则:科学性、系统性、主导性、区域性和可操作性。综合考虑河湖水系连通的自然属性和经济社会属性,遵循五项分类原则,从连通性质、连通功能、连通区域、连通尺度、连通对象、连通时效、空间格局和连通方向等方面进行分类,初步构建了河湖水系连通分类体系,并对国内典型案例进行了归类;选择基于连通性质的分类、基于连通功能的分类和基于地区水资源特征的分类等三个主要分类展开分析,探讨了三种类型的连通特性、连通目标等主要问题。

关键词: 河湖水系连通, 分类, 分类原则, 分类体系

Abstract: Presently, operating Interconnected River System Network (IRSN) is the new policy and strategy for guiding various water activities and ensuring the water safety in China. Generally speaking, the IRSN is a multi-factor, multi-scale and multi-function system with the prominent feature of extreme complexity and hugeness. While scientific classification of IRSN practices is the foremost and required issue, which aims at providing reliable basis for the researches and practices of IRSN activities. In the present paper, according to the property and essence of the IRSN, we first proposed five criteria for the classification of IRSN, namely scientificalness, systematicness, dominance, direction and maneuverability. Then, by considering the natural, economic and social properties of the IRSN practices, and also followed the above five criteria we comprehensively analyzed various factors concerning the IRSN, including the contention properties, contention functions, contention regions, contention scales, contention objectives, contention duration, contention pattern, and contention direction, and further established an IRSN classification system. Furthermore, based on the IRSN classification system established, we summed up and classed a large number of typical ISRN practices in China. Finally, we selected the connection property-based, connection function-based, and regional water resources character-based classification types, and discussed the contention characteristics, contention objective as well as several other main problems of the three classification types, respectively. The results gained from this paper can provide helpful guide for the researches and policy making about the IRSN activities in China in the future.

Key words: interconnected river network system (IRNS), classification, classification principle, classification systems

中图分类号: 

  • TV213.4