自然资源学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1813-1822.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.11.001

• 资源利用与管理 •    下一篇

世界主要国家城市人均用地研究及其对我国的启示

谈明洪, 李秀彬   

  1. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-19 修回日期:2010-08-17 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 作者简介:谈明洪(1970- ),男,江苏涟水人,副研究员,博士,主要从事土地利用变化及其效应研究。E-mail: tanmh@igsnrr.ac.cn致谢: 国家科技支撑项目区域土地综合承载力评价组的成员(吕昌河研究员、朱会义副研究员、张明副研究员、王卫教授、刘成武教授、谢花林教授、刘劲松博士)对本文提出了宝贵意义,在此谨表谢意。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(40971112);国家科技支撑项目(2006BAB15B00)。

Characteristics of Urban Land Per Capita of Major Countries in the World and Its Implications for China

TAN Ming-hong, LI Xiu-bin   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2010-04-19 Revised:2010-08-17 Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要: 城市人均用地作为城市规划和土地利用规划的重要依据,一直受到学者和规划师的广泛重视。1991年我国颁布了人均建设用地标准,之后,这个标准成为我国核准各级城市规划的一个主要指标。经过近20 a的快速发展,这个指标是否还能反映我国城市用地的真实需求?为此,研究选择了世界上人口规模最大的80个国家的城市人均用地作为研究对象,分析了各国人均用地的差异,并用截面数据对城市用地的差异进行了分析;在此基础上,对我国城市用地的需求水平进行了估算。结果显示:不同国家城市人均用地差别很大;一个国家城市人均用地水平的高低和该国人均土地资源的丰富程度、耕地面积占土地总面积的比重及国家经济发展水平(人均GDP)有着明显的正相关;基于本文的数据,运用经验模型,研究认为2020年我国城市人均用地约为165 m2/人。

关键词: 主要国家, 中国, 城市人均用地

Abstract: The urban land per capita always inspires researchers working in the fields of urban planning, geography and urban/regional planning, because it is a basic parameter for urban planning and land use planning. In 1991, the standard of urban land per capita came into operation, which has become one of the important indexes for judging whether urban planning is reasonable at the different levels in China. However, after the rapid urbanization and economic development of 20 years, can the standard still meet the increasing demand of urban land in this country? In response to the question, this study discusses the differences of urban land per capita for 80 countries with the largest population in the world, using the data from the Demograhia website, FAO and World Bank, etc. Furthermore, the factors causing the differences are examined, using the cross-sectional data of these countries. The results show that urban land per capita has a positive relationship with land resources per capita and GDP per capita. And the latter has more influence on the differences than the former. In addition, the percentage of arable land and permanent crop land to the total land also has a relationship with urban land per capita. In China, urban land per capita will increase with economic development and might approach 165 m2 in 2020, which is higher than that of the present level (155 m2) and much higher than the upper limit of the standard of urban land per capita (120 m2).

Key words: major countries, China, urban land per capita

中图分类号: 

  • F293.2