基于三元相图法的天津生态经济系统能值分析

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.07.009

自然资源学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1132-1141.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.07.009

基于三元相图法的天津生态经济系统能值分析

郝翠¹, 李洪远¹, 莫训强¹, 孟伟庆², 闫维¹, 程晨¹

1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300071;
2. 天津师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 天津 300387

收稿日期:2010-01-19 修回日期:2010-04-25 出版日期:2010-07-10 发布日期:2010-07-10
作者简介:郝翠(1984-),女,河北辛集人,博士研究生,研究方向为生态与自然资源管理。E-mail:haocui@mail.nankai.edu.cn
基金资助:
天津市科技支撑计划重点项目(08ZCGYSF00200)。

Emergetic Ternary Diagram Based on Eco-economic Analysis of Tianjin City

HAO Cui¹, LI Hong-yuan¹, MO Xun-qiang¹, MENG Wei-qing², YAN Wei¹, CHEN Chen¹

1. College of Environment Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
2. College of Urban and Environment Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China

Received:2010-01-19 Revised:2010-04-25 Online:2010-07-10 Published:2010-07-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了更加清晰地说明天津市经济系统的资源利用及配置结构,为天津市今后的决策和发展方向提供依据,论文将三元相图法应用到能值分析中,对天津市经济系统的能值指标进行分析,并与北京、辽宁等几个省市的能值现状做了对比分析。对天津市近几年的能值相图分析表明,天津市的资源利用比例总体变化不大,外界能值的投入增多是天津市资源利用比例发生变化的主要原因;从天津市自身看,其资源利用结构分配向不合理状态发展,能值可持续性指数呈降低趋势。与其他省市相比,天津市的总体发展潜力比较大,在物质生产和服务业发展的水平较高,资源利用较为充分。天津市在发展经济引入外部资源的同时应注意开发和使用本地资源,提高天津市的经济可持续性。

关键词: 生态经济, 三元相图法, 能值分析, 资源利用结构

Abstract: To more vividly and clearly demonstrate the resource utilization and its structure in Tianjin, emergetic ternary diagrams were introduced and analyzed in this paper to support government decision and urban development planning, and were compared with Beijing, Liaoning and other provinces and cities. The resources metabolism process of the eco-economic system can be studied with emergetic analysis, and all the emergetic indicators can be illustrated in a ternary diagram (namely emergetic ternary diagram) which makes them simpler and straighter to understand. The emergetic ternary diagram made the emergetic theory more scientifically significant and made the development characteristics and existing shortages of different regions more obvious. The emergetic ternary diagrams of Tianjin from 1998 to 2005 showed that no great change happened in the total utilization proportion of resources, and the main reason of this change was investment feedback from outside of the system. As for Tianjin itself, its resources distribution structure has been developing in an unreasonable way with emergy sustainability index becoming lower and lower over studied period. Compared with other cities and provinces in China, Tianjin had greater potential in its renewable resources development, remaining a high level in its material and service production. Attention should be attached to the development and exploitation of local resources when absorbing foreign capital, which can be used to drive local resource consumption and to improve economic sustainability of Tianjin.

Key words: eco-economic system, ternary diagram, emergy analysis, structure of resource utilization 

郝翠, 李洪远, 莫训强, 孟伟庆, 闫维, 程晨. 基于三元相图法的天津生态经济系统能值分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(7): 1132-1141.

HAO Cui, LI Hong-yuan, MO Xun-qiang, MENG Wei-qing, YAN Wei, CHEN Chen. Emergetic Ternary Diagram Based on Eco-economic Analysis of Tianjin City[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2010, 25(7): 1132-1141.

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基于三元相图法的天津生态经济系统能值分析

Emergetic Ternary Diagram Based on Eco-economic Analysis of Tianjin City

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