自然资源学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 1049-1058.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.06.017

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    

"湖泊-流域"土地生态管理的理念与方法探讨

蔡海生,张学玲,黄宏胜   

  1. 江西农业大学 a.国土资源与环境学院, b.鄱阳湖流域农业与生态工程技术中心, c. 职业技术学院, 南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-22 修回日期:2010-03-25 出版日期:2010-06-30 发布日期:2010-06-30
  • 作者简介:蔡海生(1972- ),男,江西万年人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地生态、土地经济等方面的研究。E-mail:caihsh@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40861029);江西省自然科学基金(2007GQN0264);江西省社会科学研究"十一五"规划课题(08YJ38);江西省高校人文社科项目(GL1030);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ08173);江西农业大学博士科研启动基金项目(2490);江西农业大学青年基金(2216)。

The Theories and Methods of Lake-watershed Land Ecological Management

CAI Hai-sheng,ZHANG Xue-ling,HUANG Hong-sheng   

  1. a. College of Land Resource and Environment, b. Agriculture and Ecology Engineering Research Center, c. College of Vocation Education and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
  • Received:2009-09-22 Revised:2010-03-25 Online:2010-06-30 Published:2010-06-30

摘要: 在对湖泊-流域基本概念及其管理问题综合阐述、对土地生态管理及其理念应用分析的基础上,探讨土地生态管理对"湖泊-流域"管理的启示。从协调人与自然、不同利益者之间的冲突出发,结合"人-地-水"协调关系问题的处理、"点-线-面"生态网络体系的建设、"生态-经济-社会"可持续发展等,对湖泊-流域土地生态管理的理念进行了具体分析。并提出了湖泊-流域土地生态管理的4个基本目标:①生态系统可持续;②土地利用可持续;③生态经济可持续;④流域管理可持续。在上述分析的基础上,探讨了湖泊-流域土地生态管理基本要素、主要内容、系统框架、管理模型和机制等,分析土地利用/覆盖变化、生态环境变化的直接驱动力和间接驱动力,在生态环境、资源利用、社会经济等评价的基础上,以生态文明建设、直接和间接优化调控机制为核心,提出了湖泊-流域土地生态管理的主要步骤和基本方法,并讨论了湖泊-流域土地生态管理的特点和发展趋势。

关键词: 土地生态, 湖泊-流域管理, "生态-经济-社会"可持续发展

Abstract: Based on surveys about lake-watershed basic idea and management, as well as the idea of land ecological management and its application, this paper discusses the enlightenment of land ecological management to lake-watershed management. Further, the idea of land ecosystem management of lake-watershed are analyzed, combining with the harmonous "human-land-water"relationship, ecological conservation of "point-line-face"network system, sustainable development of "ecosystem-economy-society" and so on, for harmonizing the conflict between human and nature and among different benefit colonies. Four basic goals of land ecological management of lake-watershed were put forward: the land use is sustainable; the ecosystem is sustainable; the ecological economy is sustainable; and the lake-watershed administration is sustainable. In light of previous studies on ecosystem management, it discusses the basic element, main content, system frame, management model and mechanism of ecological management of lake-watershed and analyzes the direct drivers and indirect drivers of LUCC and ecological environment change. Based on the evaluation of the ecosystem, land resource, socio-economy, taking ecosystem developments, the direct and indirect regulation mechanism as core, the major steps and basic approach of the land ecological management of lake-watershed are given in this paper. And the characteristic and development trend of the management approach are discussed.

Key words: land ecological, lake-watershed management, sustainable development of "ecosystem and economy and society"

中图分类号: 

  • Q146