海岸带滨海盐土资源发展能源植物资源的研究

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2008.01.002

自然资源学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 9-14.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2008.01.002

海岸带滨海盐土资源发展能源植物资源的研究

刘兆普, 隆小华, 刘玲, 赵耕毛

南京农业大学江苏省海洋生物学重点实验室,南京 210095

收稿日期:2006-08-01 修回日期:2007-10-08 出版日期:2008-02-01 发布日期:2008-02-01
作者简介:刘兆普(1947- ),男,江苏涟水人,教授,博导,主要从事海洋生物资源及海水农业研究。
基金资助:
国家"十一五"支撑项目(2006BAD09A08-03-01和2006BAD09A04-05);国家863项目(2007AA091702)。

The Study of Bio-energy Plants Development from Non-tillage Resource of Coastal Mudflat

LIU Zhao-pu, LONG Xiao-hua, LIU Ling, ZHAO Geng-mao

Key Laboratory of Oceanology, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received:2006-08-01 Revised:2007-10-08 Online:2008-02-01 Published:2008-02-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章根据我国生物质能源发展的现状,提出了充分利用我国沿海海涂非耕地资源发展能源植物的构想。收集了一些适于海涂粗放栽培的能源植物资源,系统地筛选了耐海水、高产出的糖基类能源植物菊芋与油脂类植物油葵的一些品种与品系,并分别在江苏大丰、山东莱州海涂进行了大田试验,菊芋糖年产量在16 160~12 102 kg/hm²之间,油葵油脂年产量在2 934 kg/hm²左右。同时对菊芋、油葵的综合利用也进行了有益的探索。

关键词: 海涂, 盐渍土资源, 能源植物资源

Abstract: According to the actuality of the development of bio-energy in China, the ideas of making full use of the non-tillage resource of coastal mudflat to develop bio-energy plants were pointed out in the paper. Some bio-energy plants that are suitable to be extensively cultivated in coastal mudflat were collected. A few seawater-tolerance and high-yield varieties of glucide bio-energy plants (Helianthus Tuberosus) and bio-oil plant (oleic sunflower) were sifted. At the same time, the field experiments were carried out in Dafeng of Jiangsu province and Laizhou of Shandong province. The sugar yields of H. Tuberosus were in the scope from 16160 kg/ha to 12102 kg/ha. The oil yield of oleic sunflower was about 2934 kg/ha. The colligate uses of H. Tuberosus and oleic sunflower were also disscussed conducively.

Key words: coastal mudflat, saline soil, bio-energy plant

中图分类号:

S566.9

刘兆普, 隆小华, 刘玲, 赵耕毛. 海岸带滨海盐土资源发展能源植物资源的研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(1): 9-14.

LIU Zhao-pu, LONG Xiao-hua, LIU Ling, ZHAO Geng-mao. The Study of Bio-energy Plants Development from Non-tillage Resource of Coastal Mudflat[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2008, 23(1): 9-14.

参考文献

[1] 刘兆普,沈其荣,尹金来.滨海盐土农业[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.1~3. [2] 刘兆普,刘玲,陈铭达,等.利用海水资源直接农业灌溉的研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(4): 423~429. [3] 刘红.2005年国内外能源政策综述[J].国际石油经济,2006,(2):13~19. [4] Green paper. Towards a European strategy for the security of energy supply[M]. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.2000. [5] Connell M G R. Carbon sequestration and biomass energy offset: theoretical, potential and achievable capacities globally, in Europe and the UK[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2003,24(2): 97-116. [6] 黄诗铿.我国粮食供求态势与燃料乙醇原料选择[J].中国食物与营养,2006,(4):36~38. [7] 蒋升湧.木薯产业发展趋势与对策措施[J].市场论坛,2005,(11):27~31. [8] 高雄.生物质能、甜高粱及燃料乙醇. http: // www. yxag. gov. cn / info / info_ show_ detail. asp?page=3&info_id=258. [GAO Xiong. Biology energy, sweet broomcom and fuel ethanol. http: // www. yxag. gov. cn/ info/info show detail asp?page=3&info id=258.] [9] 张邦定.菊芋的开发与栽培[J].四川农业科技,1997,(5):40~41. [10] 隆小华,刘兆普,陈铭达,等.半干旱地区海涂海水灌溉菊芋盐肥耦合效应的研究[J].土壤学报,2005,42(1):91~97. [11] Denoroy P. The crop physiology of Helianthus tuberosus L.: A model orientated view[J]. Biomassa nd Bioenergy,1996,(1):11-32. [12] Hay R K M, Offer N W. Helianthus tuberosus as an alternative forage crop for cool maritime regions-A preliminary study of the yield and nutritional quality of shoot tissues from perennial stands[J]. J. Sci. Food Agric.,1992,60:213-221. [13] 朱建良,张冠杰.国内外生物柴油研究生产现状及发展趋势[J].化工时刊,2004,18(1):23~27. [14] 隆小华,刘兆普,蒋云芳,等.海水处理对不同产地菊芋幼苗光合作用及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].植物生态学报,2006,30(5):827~834. [15] 隆小华,刘兆普,王琳,等.半干旱地区海涂海水灌溉对不同品系菊芋产量构成及离子分布的影响[J].土壤学报,2007,(2):300~306. [16] 王俊籽.我国食用植物油供求分析及发展态势展望[J].粮油加工与食品机械,2004,(3):10~12. [17] 巫淼鑫,邬国英,韩立峰,等.食用植物油所制备生物柴油的低温流动性能[J].石油炼制与化工,2005,36(4):57~60. [18] J Zhang, H. Yuan, T. Wen, et al. Cloning of the KcURA3 gene and development of a transformation system for Kluyveromyces cicerisporus[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,62:387-391. [19] 王琳,刘兆普,隆小华,等.产菊粉酶菌株的筛选和其产酶条件的优化[J].南京农业大学学报, 2007,30(2):73~77. [20] 刘海伟,刘兆普,刘玲.菊芋叶片提取物抑菌活性与化学成分的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2007,19:405~409.

海岸带滨海盐土资源发展能源植物资源的研究

The Study of Bio-energy Plants Development from Non-tillage Resource of Coastal Mudflat

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	刘联, 刘玲, 刘兆普, 符永生, 云艳, 邓力群, 陈铭达. 南方海涂海水灌溉库拉索芦荟的试验研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(5): 589-594.
[2]	杨宝国, 王颖, 朱大奎. 中国的海洋海涂资源[J]. 自然资源学报, 1997, 12(4): 307-316.
[3]	蒋炳兴. 江苏省盐城市的海涂资源及其开发利用[J]. 自然资源学报, 1991, 6(3): 244-252.
[4]	杨萍如, 何金海, 刘腾辉. 红树林及其土壤[J]. 自然资源学报, 1987, 2(1): 32-37.