自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 865-871.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2007.06.002

• 资源利用与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

含油污泥生物处理技术研究

包木太1, 王兵1, 李希明2, 郭省学2   

  1. 1. 中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室, 山东青岛 266100;
    2. 中国石化股份胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院, 山东东营 257000
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-23 修回日期:2007-06-14 出版日期:2007-12-25 发布日期:2007-12-25
  • 作者简介:包木太(1971-),男,博士,教授,主要从事微生物驱油理论、含油体系生物修复及海洋溢油指纹鉴别 研究。E-mail:mtbao@mail.ouc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.50604013)“油藏环境中采油功能微生物群落选择性激活条件研究;”“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2006BAB04B02)“油田采油综合节水技术开发”资助

Research on the Bioremediation of Oil Sludge

BAO Mu-tai1, WANG Bing1, LI Xi-ming2, GUO Sheng-xue2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;
    2. Research Institute of Oil Production Technology, Shengli Oilfield Filiale, Sinopec, Dongying 257000, China
  • Received:2006-10-23 Revised:2007-06-14 Online:2007-12-25 Published:2007-12-25

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被引次数

74 | 9

摘要： 含油污泥的成分非常复杂,主要是石油烃、沉积物、重金属和水的复杂混合物,对周围环境和人类健康产生危害,且处理难度大,一直是困扰油田的一大难题。目前所采用的处理方法主要有3种:物理化学处理、生物处理和综合利用。由于生物处理法具有节约能源、投资少、运行费用低等优点,成为最具应用潜力的含油污泥处理方法之一。论文介绍了含油污泥的危害及处理方法,简要分析了目前几种处理方法的特点,综述了4种生物处理技术的研究与应用现状,并探讨了含油污泥生物处理的影响因素。

关键词: 含油污泥, 生物处理, 地耕, 堆肥, 生物反应器

Abstract: The component of oil sludge is very complex;it is a problem for oil fields to dispose because oil sludge is a mixture of hydrocarbon,sediment,heavy metal and water which do harm to natural environment and our health.Nowadays,the methods to dispose it mainly include:physical and chemical method,bioremediation and overall utilization.Owing to it's superiority of low costs of energy and fund cost to other methods,bioremediation has become one of the processing methods with great development potential.This article is mainly about the damage of oil sludge,how to dispose it,the characteristics of all kinds of methods,the affecting factor,mainly,the four kinds of bioremediation with their status quo in research and application.

Key words: oil sludge, bioremediation, land-farming, disposing, bioreactor

中图分类号: 

  • X74