自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 44-50.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2007.01.006

• 资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆玛纳斯河流域农业水资源可利用潜力分析

李玉义1, 张海林1, 张凤华2, 陈阜1, 赖先齐2   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100094;
    2. 新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室, 新疆石河子 832003
  • 收稿日期:2006-02-15 修回日期:2006-07-20 出版日期:2007-02-25 发布日期:2007-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈阜(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域农作制度与节水农业研究。E-mail:chenfu@cau.edu.cn E-mail:chenfu@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李玉义(1978-),男,山东潍坊人,博士生,研究方向农业水资源可持续利用。E-mail:yuyili2003@eyou.com
  • 基金资助:

    基础研究重大项目前期研究专项(2003CCA02300)

Analysis on the Potential of the Available Agriculture Water Resources in Manas River Valley,Xinjiang

LI Yu-yi1, ZHANG Hai-lin1, ZHANG Feng-hua2, CHEN Fu1, LAI Xian-qi2   

  1. 1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. Xinjiang Bintuan Oasis Eco-agricultural Key Laboratory, Shihezi 832003, China
  • Received:2006-02-15 Revised:2006-07-20 Online:2007-02-25 Published:2007-02-25

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51 | 7

摘要： 结合新疆玛纳斯河流域水文水资源、种植结构和节水技术发展等资料,从开源、节流两方面对流域近期(至2010年)、中远期(2010-2030年)农业水资源极限潜力、可挖掘潜力进行了估算。结果表明,就目前水资源的利用水平和开发趋势,玛纳斯河流域未来农业水资源的主要利用途径是开源与节流相结合,以节流为主。全流域尚有的农业灌溉水资源极限潜力为10.75×108m3,近期农业水资源可挖掘潜力为2.13×108m3,其中开源增水潜力0.40×108m3,占18.8%,节流增水潜力1.73×108m3,占81.2%;中远期农业水资源可挖掘潜力5.33×108m3,其中开源增水潜力1.12×108m3,占21.0%,节流增水潜力4.21×108m3,占79.0%。该研究对区域制订节水灌溉规划及水资源系统优化配置具有重要参考价值。

关键词: 农业水资源, 可利用潜力, 极限潜力, 玛纳斯河流域

Abstract: Based on the analysis of hydrological data,planting structure and water-saving technology development in Manas River Valley in Xinjiang,the potential of the available agricultu-ral water resources in the future was quantitatively estimated by considering surface water-saving and groundwater exploitation potential.It was considered that the main approach about increasing agricultural water resource was to reduce the waste of surface water in this region according to actual situation of water resources use.The results also showed that the ultimate utilization volume of agricultural water resources in the future can reach 10.75×108m3.The potential of the available agricultural water resources would reach 2.13×108m3 in 2010,of which groundwater and surface water exploitation potential was equivalent to 0.40×108m3 and 1.73×108m3 respectively,which accounted for 18.8% and 81.2% of the total agricultural water resources potential.In 2010～2030,the potential of the available agricultural water resources would equal to 5.33×108m3,which was composed of 1.12×108m3 of groundwater exploitation volume and 4.21×108m3 of surface water-saving,which accounted for 21.0% and 79.0% of the total water-saving potential respectively.This study conclusion can be applied to agriculture water resources exploitation and water-saving planning,which is also very important to realize the rational allocation of water resources and the sustainable development of economy.

Key words: Manas River Valley, agricultural water resource, available potential, ultimate potential

中图分类号: 

  • F323.213