自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 844-852.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2006.05.019

• 学术研讨 • 上一篇    

水资源约束力的内涵、研究意义及战略框架

鲍超1,2, 方创琳1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-05 修回日期:2006-03-31 出版日期:2006-10-25 发布日期:2006-10-25
  • 作者简介:鲍超（1978）,男,湖北麻城人,博士生,主要从事资源综合开发利用与区域可持续发展研究。E-mail:baoc@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(40335049);国家自然科学基金项目(40471059)

On concept,Significance and Strategic Framework for Water Resources Constraint Force

BAO Chao1,2, FANG Chuang-lin1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2006-01-05 Revised:2006-03-31 Online:2006-10-25 Published:2006-10-25

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209 | 21

摘要： 针对世界和我国快速城市化进程中水资源对社会经济发展制约作用不断加强的态势,首次较为系统地提出了水资源约束力的概念,并在阐述其基本内涵和研究意义的基础上,就水资源约束力研究的战略框架进行了初步探讨。研究认为:水资源约束力研究是我国和世界21世纪水安全研究的重要内容之一;在水资源承载力、水资源压力研究的基础上,进一步研究水资源约束力,可以完整地揭示水资源系统与社会经济系统之间的相互作用和关系,对水资源科学的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义;当前应尽快建立并完善水资源约束力研究的理论体系,加强水资源约束力的基本理论、量化方法和实证研究,重点加强区域水资源约束力的产生、影响因素、影响机制、变化规律、调控途径等的研究,并不断拓展研究领域,加强水资源约束力与水资源科学其它领域的集成研究。

关键词: 水资源约束力, 战略框架, 约束强度

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the water shortage situation in the process of rapid urbanization throughout the world and China,the concept for Water Resources Constraint Force(WRCF) is presented.It refers to the friction which water resources system gives to the socio-economic system.In other words,when the urban and economic scale approaches to or exceeds the water resources carrying capacity,or the utilization of water resources approaches or exceeds the eco-utmost of natural water resources,water resources system will be highly stressed by socio-economic system.Then water resources system will slow down the socio-economic development.Therefore,the connotation and study significance for WRCF are discussed in detail,and a strategic framework is preliminarily analyzed.It is considered that the strategic framework should mainly include the basic theory,the quantitative method,the case study and the integrated study,and research on WRCF is one of the important contents of water security in the 21st century in the world and China.It aims at resolving the difficult water problems in the real world,and also can enrich the framework and the system info of water resources sciences.Through the study of water resources carrying capacity,water resources stress and WRCF,the interaction and relationship between water resources system and socio-economic system can be exactly explained.At present,the system info of WRCF,including the basic theory,the quantitative method and its case study,should be constructed and perfected.Especially,its birth mechanism,influencing factors,influencing mechanism,variation law and its control should be taken as the key studies.Besides,the integrated study between WRCF and other domains in water resources sciences should also be emphasized.

Key words: water resources constraint force, strategic framework, constraint intensity