自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 559-566.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2006.04.008

• 资源利用与保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

20世纪90年代以来上海地区光能资源变化研究

贺芳芳1, 顾旭东2, 徐家良3   

  1. 1. 上海市气象科学研究所,上海200030;
    2. 上海市气象局业务处,上海200030;
    3. 上海气候中心,上海200030
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-01 修回日期:2006-02-16 出版日期:2006-08-25 发布日期:2006-08-25
  • 作者简介:贺芳芳(1963)，女，江苏无锡人，高级工程师，主要从事气候分析。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科委局管基金项目(03JG05061)

Studies on Radiation Resource Change in Shanghai since the 1990's

HE Fang-fang1, GU Xu-dong2, XU Jia-liang3   

  1. 1. Shanghai Meteorological Research Institute,Shanghai 200030,China;
    2. Division of Operation & Scienece,Shanghai Meteorological Bureau,Shanghai 200030,China;
    3. Shanghai Climate Center,Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2005-12-01 Revised:2006-02-16 Online:2006-08-25 Published:2006-08-25

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摘要： 为了摸清20世纪90年代以来上海地区光能资源变化规律,根据1991—2003年上海地区11个站年日照资料及宝山站的辐射资料,在与前30年(1961—1990年)平均比较的基础上,统计分析1991年以来太阳总辐射、直接辐射、散射辐射、日照时数、日照百分率以及光合有效辐射、光热生产潜力的变化情况,结果表明:1991—2003年,上海地区年平均总辐射减少70M Jm/2,年平均直接辐射减少160.6M Jm/2,年平均散射辐射增加90.6M Jm/2,年平均光合有效辐射减少17.4M Jm/2,年平均光热生产潜力增加3328kgh/m2,年平均日照时数减少187.5h,年平均日照百分率减少4%。

关键词: 光能资源变化, 上海地区, 比较分析, 20世纪90年代

Abstract: For understanding the changing rule of radiation resource in Shanghai,based on the analysis of sunshine data of 11 meteorological stations in Shanghai and Baoshan's radiation data during the last 13 years(1991-2003)and by comparison of mean values of the past 30 years(1961-1990),the statistical change of total radiation,direct radiation,scattered radiation,sunshine-hours,sunshine percentage,photosynthetically active radiation and potentiality of photosynthetic production since the 1990s was studied.The results showed during last the 13 years(1991-2003)in Shanghai,because the global atmospheric aerosol increased,the annual average total radiation decreased 70MJ/m2,the annual average direct radiation decreased 160.6MJ/m2,and the annual average scattered radiation increased 90.6MJ/m2.Because the photosynthetically active radiation was affected by total radiation,the photosynthetically active radiation decreased likewise for the total radiation decreased,the annual average photosynthetically active radiation decreased 17.4MJ/m2.Because the potentiality of photosynthetic production rests with the total radiation and temperature,although the total radiation decreased,yet the temperature increased,the potentiality of photosynthetic production increased as a whole and the annual average potentiality of photosynthetic production increased 3 328kg/hm2.The annual average sunshine-hours decreased 187.5h,and the annual average sunshine percentage decreased 4%. Because the greenhouse gas in the global atmosphere increased drastically,the earth's surface warmed up and heat resource increased,and the global atmospheric aerosol increased,on the contrary,the ray absorbability decreased and scattered radiation increased and radiation resource decreased at the same time,but the increased temperature by the greenhouse gas still occupied a dominant position and the climate became warmer and warmer,thus,radiation resource decreased and heat resource increased instead during the last 13 years(1991-2003) according to the comparison of the average values of that period(1961-1990) in Shanghai.

Key words: change of radiation resources, Shanghai, comparative analysis, 1990's