自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 45-54.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2006.01.006

• 资源利用与保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国国土综合整治区划研究

封志明1, 潘明麒1,2, 张晶1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-26 修回日期:2005-09-02 出版日期:2006-02-25 发布日期:2006-02-25
  • 作者简介:封志明(1963),男,河北平山人,博士生导师,主要从事国土资源高效利用与区域可持续发展研究, 旁及资源科学的理论探讨,曾获得第四届中国青年科技奖,已公开发表论著.100余篇(部)E-mail:fengzm@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目SZU10200资助

Study on Zoning of China's Integrated Land Consolidation

FNEG Zhi-ming1, PAN Ming-qi1,2, ZHANG Jing1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;
    2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2005-06-26 Revised:2005-09-02 Online:2006-02-25 Published:2006-02-25

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摘要： 基于对我国国土资源地域分异特点及其开发利用现状和存在问题的认识,根据一定的原则、依据和指标,采取“自上而下”区域划分和“自下而上”区域合并相结合的方法,借助计算机技术、G IS空间分析等手段,确立了我国国土综合整治区划的初步框架。然后,根据控制我国宏观地势格局的自然、经济等界线以及县级行政区划的完整性,对其进行进一步的调整和优化,确定各区的地域界限,进而提出一个覆盖我国陆地和海洋,包括11个国土整治区和56个国土整治亚区的中国国土资源综合整治区划系统,并编制完成了中国国土综合整治区划图。在此基础上,提出实施“菱形国土”总体规划的初步设想、区域协调发展的基本思路和国土综合整治的若干政策建议。

关键词: 中国, 国土整治, 国土综合整治区划, 原则, 方案

Abstract: Based on the comprehensive analysis of the geographical differentiations in China's land resources,its present conditions of exploitation and utilization and the problems resulting from the processes,using some scientific principles and indexes,and combining both the methods of"top down"and"bottom up",we formulate a zoning system for China's integrated land consolidation(CILC)with 11 land consolidation regions and 56 land consolidation sub-regions that covers the whole China at the county level by virtue of technologies such as computer analysis,GIS analysis,etc..The 11 land consolidation regions are:Ⅰ Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Region;Ⅱ Northwestern Arid Region;Ⅲ Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Region;Ⅳ Sichuan-Shannan Basins Region;Ⅴ Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Region;Ⅵ Northeast Mountains and Plains Region;Ⅶ Northern China Plain Region;Ⅷ Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Region;Ⅸ Hilly and Mountainous Area South of the Yangtze River Region;Ⅹ Southeast Coast Region;and Ⅺ Oceanic Region. Based on these conclusions,we've also put forward a preliminary assumption of"Diamond Country Land"for implementation of China's overall planning.And the general principles for regional coordinated development and some policies and suggestions or advises for CILC are given.

Key words: China, land consolidation, zoning of integrated land consolidation, principles, scheme