自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 16-23.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2006.01.003

• 资源利用与保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市不同后备水资源对比评价研究

李晓峰1,2, 张宏业1, 邓小文2,3, 高鹭1,2, 王媛4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100049;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100875;
    3. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院 北京100101;
    4. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-07 修回日期:2005-09-21 出版日期:2006-02-25 发布日期:2006-02-25
  • 作者简介:李晓峰(1970),男,河北保定人,博士研究生,研究方向：土地利用、水资源利用。E-mail: xfli@igsnrr.ac.cn:lixif@2911.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(49971004);国家十五科技攻关项目(2002BA517A11-4);国家科技攻关课题“防沙治沙关键技术研究与示范项目”

Comparative Study on Potential Water Resources for Tianjin

LI Xiao-feng1,2, ZHANG Hong-ye1, DENG Xiao-wen2,3, GAO Lu1,2, WANG Yuan4   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;
    2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;
    3. Institute of Applied Ecology,CAS,Shenyang 110016,China;
    4. School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2005-04-07 Revised:2005-09-21 Online:2006-02-25 Published:2006-02-25

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摘要： 为了缓解天津水资源严重短缺的困境,利用层次分析法,从水资源保证程度、调水协调难度、可供水量、工程成本、供水管网改造成本、水质、水处理成本、污水处理难度、生态环境风险等角度对天津市主要后备水源进行了综合对比评价。评价结果认为海水淡化、南水北调中线调水、地下咸水开发、海水直接利用可以作为天津市理想的后备水资源开发方案;上游水库调水、南水北调东线调水、引黄调水可以作为应急后备水源方案;污水处理后主要用作灌溉、生态、景观用水。

关键词: 水资源, 后备水资源, 层次分析法, 综合评价

Abstract: As a city with serious water shortage problem,Tianjin has an urgent need to find new water sources in order to meet the growing demand for water supply.The standby water sources schemes in Tianjin include middle and east routes of south to north water transferring from Yangtze River,importing water from Yellow River,redeploying water from upstream reservoirs of Haihe River,effluent reuse,seawater for direct use,seawater desalination,saline ground water development,etc.In our research,we use analytic hierarchy process to evaluate these schemes with a comprehensive analysis on nine factors,including water supply,difficulty of water source sharing,annual volume of water supply,cost of engineering construction,quality of water,cost of water treatment,cost of water supply pipelines reticulation,handicap of wastewater disposal process and risk of eco-environment.First we analyzed each scheme with the nine factors.Then we used Delphi technique to decide the relative importance of these factors and got a judgment matrix to acquire the weight of them.As a result,seawater desalination got the highest value with the virtue of huge quantity of reserves,high quality of water supply,low ecological and climatic risks and short distance of intake.The middle route water transfer project,saline ground water and direct use of seawater also got higher mark profiting from large reserves,extensive and lower cost.The comparative assessment result indicates that these four schemes are felicitous water sources for municipal utilization in Tianjin.The east route water transfer project,redeploying water from upstream reservoirs and importing water from Yellow River got lower values with disadvantage of water pollution or serious regional contest.They can be only treated as contingent water sources.Although sewage disposal got the lowest mark because of high cost of treatment and supply pipelines construction,sewage treatment must be given priority to be used in irrigation,ecological and landscape demand.

Key words: water resource, standby water sources, analytic hierarchy process, comprehensive assessment