自然资源学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 110-118.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2004.01.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河三角洲土地利用/土地覆盖变化研究现状与展望

王红1,2, 宫鹏2,3, 刘高焕4   

  1. 1. 南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京210093;
    2. 南京大学国际地球系统科学研究所,江苏南京210093;
    3. 中国科学院资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,江苏南京210093;
    4. Department. of Environment Science,Policy and Management,University of California,Berkeley,U.S.A
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-03 修回日期:2003-07-28 出版日期:2004-02-25 发布日期:2004-02-25
  • 作者简介:王红(1968),女,地图学与地理信息系统博士研究生,讲师,研究方向包括土地利用/土地覆盖变化 探测及其区域响应、地理信息机理模型研究等。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“973”项目(2001CB309404);十五”攻关计划;中科院杰出青年基金

The review and prospect on land use and land cover change research in Yellow River Delta

WANG Hong1,2, GONG Peng2,3, LIU Gao-huan4   


  1. 1. International Institute for Earth System,Nanjing University,Nanjing2 10093,China;
    2. Department of City Resources,Nanjing University,Nanjin g210093,China;
    3. Department.of Environment Science,Policy and Manage ment,University of California,Berkeley,U.S.A;
    4. Institute of Geographic S ciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing100101,China
  • Received:2003-06-03 Revised:2003-07-28 Online:2004-02-25 Published:2004-02-25

摘要: 土地利用/土地覆盖变化是全球环境变化研究的3个核心主题之一。黄河三角洲是我国乃至世界造陆速度最快的河口三角洲之一。伴随着人口的不断增加,黄河流域经济的发展,河口地带油气的开发,黄河三角洲土地利用/土地覆盖发生了迅速的变化,从而引发了土壤盐渍化、水污染严重、湿地资源保护受到威胁等一系列生态环境问题。论文以黄河三角洲为典型样区,把其土地利用/土地覆盖变化的研究作为全球环境变化研究的一个缩影,为全球性土地利用/土地覆盖变化模型的建立提供依据。论文首先介绍了黄河三角洲概况,其次对该地区土地利用/土地覆盖变化探测方法、结果进行了对比、归纳,接着回顾了该地区对土地利用/土地覆盖变化的驱动力分析以及模型预测,然后介绍了土地利用/土地覆盖与环境变化交互作用等的研究状况,最后总结了目前黄河三角洲土地利用/土地覆盖研究所取得的成绩和存在的不足,同时为进一步开展该地区的研究工作提出了若干建议。

关键词: 土地利用/土地覆盖变化, 黄河三角洲, 环境, 区域响应

Abstract: Land use/land cover change is one of the three core subjects o f global environmental change.The Yellow River Delta is one of the quickest land-creation areas in China and the world.With the increase of population,develo pment of economy and exploitation of oil,the land use and land cover changes rapidly.In the mean time,it brings on a series of environmental problems,incl uding soil salinization,severe water pollution,and menace of wetland resources protection.This paper regards the Yellow River Delta as a typical region to st udy the global environment change,and provides one of the evidences to constru ct global land use/land cover change model.Firstly,this paper introduces the general situation of this area;secondly,it contrasts and concludes the monito ring methods and results of land use/land cover change;thirdly,reviews the drivers of land use/land cover change and simulation models;afterwards,prese nts the development of study and mutual responses on land use/land cover and environment change;then,summarizes the achievements and shortcomings;finally ,discusses future research direction.

Key words: land use and land cover change, Yellow River delta, environment, regional responses