自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 719-725.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2003.06.010

• 资源安全与资源生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

青藏铁路景观视觉管理系统研究

张慧, 沈渭寿, 邹长新   

  1. 国家环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-01 修回日期:2003-07-28 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25
  • 作者简介:张慧(1968～),女,河南开封人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事GIS、RS技术应用、景观评价、景观规划和生 态承载力及生态安全等方面的研究.E-mail:zhanghui68@yahoo.com.cn

Study on landscape visual management system of Qinghai-Tibet railway

ZHANG Hui, SHEN Wei-shou, ZOU Chang-xin   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, State Environmental Protection Administration of China, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2003-04-01 Revised:2003-07-28 Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

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被引次数

56 | 11

摘要： 铁路建设需要设置取(弃)土场、砂石料点、施工营地等工程场地,这些工程场地如果设计不合理,必将对沿线景观造成破坏,进而对视觉产生强烈的冲击。该文参考美国林务局的“视觉管理系统(VisualManagementSystem,VMS)”和美国土地管理局的“视觉管理(VisualResourcesMana-gement,VRM)”,利用遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,结合新建青藏铁路沿线景观特点和工程场地的位置、面积、所处的坡度、相对于铁路的距离、沿铁路方向的长度以及相对于本底景观的对比度,建立了新建青藏铁路沿线的景观视觉管理系统,定量分析和评价了铁路建设工程可能对高原景观带来的冲击,并为修改和重新设计工程场地提出了指导性建议。

关键词: 青藏铁路, 视觉管理系统, 视觉吸收力, 遥感, 地理信息系统

Abstract: The railway construction,owing to setting up the construction sites such as taking and discarding soil,sand and stone material fields and construction campsites,will certainly give rise to the strong visual impact on the landscape along the railway if the construction sites design irrationally.This paper refers to the visual management system(VMS)of the US Forest Service and the visual resources management (VRM)of the US Land Management Bureau.Using the techniques of RS and GIS in combination with the landscape characteristics along the Qinghai - Tibet railway,according to the location,area,relative slope and distance from viewer,the length of the construction sites along the railway and the adjacent landscape type of construction sites,visual management system of Qinghai - Tibet railway is analyzed and built and the visual impact of the construction sites were evaluated.On the basis of the above analysis,some suggestions were put forward so as to amend and redesign the construction sites.

Key words: Qinghai - Tibet railway, Visual Management System(VMS), Visual Absorption Capa-bility(VAC), Remote Sensing(RS), Geographic Information System(GIS)

中图分类号: 

  • Q149