自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 768-775.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2002.06.017

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

渤海海洋资源的开发与持续利用

张耀光1, 关伟2, 李春平1, 董丽晶1   

  1. 1. 辽宁师范大学海洋资源研究所 辽宁大连116029;
    2. 辽宁师范大学学报编辑部,辽宁大连116029
  • 收稿日期:2002-04-27 修回日期:2002-08-18 出版日期:2002-12-25 发布日期:2002-12-25
  • 作者简介:张耀光（1934～)，男，上海市人，教授，主要从事海洋地理研究，发表论文60多篇，出版著作5 部，参编10多部。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(49871024)。

A study on the exploition and the sustainable utilization of marine resources in the Bohai Sea

ZHANG Yao-guang1, GUAN Wei2, LI Chun-ping1, DONG Li-jing1   

  1. 1. Institute of Marine Resources of Liaoning Normal University,Dalian116029,China;
    2. Eitorial Department of Journal of Liaoning Normal University,Dalian116029,China
  • Received:2002-04-27 Revised:2002-08-18 Online:2002-12-25 Published:2002-12-25

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摘要： 渤海是我国一个半封闭的内海,海域面积7.7×104km2,具有丰富的海洋生物资源、海洋油气资源、海盐资源、滩涂资源、港口与滨海旅游资源等。随着对渤海海洋资源的开发,已形成了海洋渔业、海洋油气开采业、海洋运输业、滨海旅游、沿海造船和海盐业等海洋经济产业部门。通过对渤海海洋资源评估、对海洋资源开发及海洋经济增长、海洋产业部门结构特征以及当前渤海存在的海洋环境污染等问题进行分析研究,并应用层次分析法(AHP)对渤海海洋资源开发利用提出了重点与发展方向,明确了环渤海地区的海洋经济是以利用资源为主的资源型经济。由此提出了渤海海洋资源持续利用的对策。

关键词: 海洋资源, 开发利用, 持续发展, 渤海

Abstract: The Bohai Sea,a semi-enclosed inland sea in China with a maritime area being7.7×10 4 km 2 ,has rich marine biological resources,marine oil-gas resources,sea salt resource,tide-land re source,ports and coastal tourism resources.With the exploition of marine resources in the Bohai Sea,marine economic industrial sectors such as marine fishery,marine oil-gas ex ploition,marine transportation,coastal tourism,coastal ship-building and the sea salt industries have been formed.Through assessment of marine resources in the Bohai Sea,the exploition of marine re-sources and the increase of marine economy,instructural characteristics of marine industrial de-partments and the problems such as marine environmental pollution in the Bohai Sea at present are analyzed and studied.The Analytical Hierarchic Process(AHP)is applied to the exploition and utilization of marine resources in the Bohai Sea,the emphasis and development direction are put forward.This article clarifies marine economy of the Bo hai rim is the economy which is dominated by capitalizing on resources,hence countermeasures for sustainable utilization of ma-rine resources in the Bohai Sea are put forward.

Key words: marine resources, exploition and utilization, sustainable development, the Bohai Sea