自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 737-742.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2002.06.012

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源环境约束下的西北农业结构调整与产业化发展对策

李荣生   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2002-04-23 修回日期:2002-06-18 出版日期:2002-12-25 发布日期:2002-12-25
  • 作者简介:李荣生（1937～)，男，研究员，江苏盐城人，曾编著《中国水产地理》、《黄河流域资源环境与开发 整治》和《人与粮食概论》3本书，发表论文20多篇。
  • 基金资助:

    “未来50年西部生态环境演变趋势与可持续利用对策”(KZCX1-10-07)课题资助。

Countermeasures for adjustment of agricultural structure and development of industries restrained by resources and envi ronment in Northwest China

LI Rong-sheng   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing100101,China
  • Received:2002-04-23 Revised:2002-06-18 Online:2002-12-25 Published:2002-12-25

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被引次数

84 | 9

摘要： 西北地区农业资源有5个优势和水资源短缺、生态环境脆弱、区位偏僻、社会资源贫瘠四大制约因素。在资源约束下,农业结构调整与优化的3个主导方向是强化农牧结合,大力发展食草性畜牧业;发展高附加值、创汇型园艺植物;扩大农业空间,稳步发展沙漠农业。同时强调农业产业化,一要扩大产业化门路,二要延长产业链,三要提高档次。并提出改善、保护生态环境,发展生态经济型农业等5个方面的对策。

关键词: 资源约束, 农业结构, 调整与优化, 农业产业化, 对策

Abstract: The paper analyzes the advantages and restriction of agricultural resources in North-west China,i.e.,shortage of water resources,vulnerability of eco-environment,obscurity of loca-tion and poverty of social resources;discusses the three ways of adjusting and optimizing agricul-tural structure with resources restriction and agricultural industrialization,i.e.,to strengthen the combination of agriculture with animal husbandry by developing herbivorous herd,to develop value added and foreign exchange earning horticulture and to enlarge agricultural space by de-veloping desert agriculture;and proposes the corresponding countermeasures for developing eco-economic agriculture and protecting eco-environment.

Key words: resources restriction, agricultural structure, adjusting and optimizing, agricultural industrialization, countermeasures