自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 579-589.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2002.05.008

• 资源生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古沿黄地区水资源利用矛盾的主要动因与缓解对策

王传胜, 尤飞, 薛东前   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-20 修回日期:2002-05-22 出版日期:2002-10-25 发布日期:2002-10-25
  • 作者简介:王传胜（1965～)，男，山东人，博士后，主要从事区域生态经济与可持续发展研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-10-07-04);中国科学院创新项目(Ⅳ-9903)。

The causes and alleviating countermeasures of the problems of wa ter resources utilization in areas along Yellow River in Inner Mongolia

WANG Chuan-sheng, YOU Fei, XUE Dong-qian   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing100101,China
  • Received:2002-03-20 Revised:2002-05-22 Online:2002-10-25 Published:2002-10-25

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39 | 5

摘要： 由于黄河干流径流形势的变化和日益恶化的生态环境,作为黄河流域上游地区的主要灌区和用水量最多的地区之一——内蒙古沿黄地区,水资源与生态环境、经济发展之间的矛盾十分尖锐。论文重点讨论了内蒙古黄河沿岸地区引发黄河水资源利用矛盾的主要动因,认为目前该区水资源与生态、经济之间矛盾的主要自然动因是过境水量的大幅减少,由于水资源利用结构、方式的不合理,水环境的不断恶化以及地方产业经济效率低、城市综合发展功能薄弱等人为因素,加剧了目前的矛盾。为缓解该区水资源利用矛盾,应从改变灌溉方式、适当调整水价、防治水环境污染入手,积极实施制度建设、科技攻关、城市带动和生态恢复等策略。

关键词: 内蒙古沿黄地区, 水资源利用, 矛盾动因, 对策

Abstract: Due to the changing regime of the main stream runoff of the Yellow River and the in creasingly deteriorated ecological environment,the contradictions among water resources,eco-logical environment and economic development get quite acute in the areas along the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia,which are the main irrigated areas along the upstream s of the Yellow River and the greatest water consumed areas besides the others.This paper emphatically discuss-es the main causes that result in the problems of water utilization in the areas.The conclusions are that the main natural cause of the problems is the great reduction of the passing water of the Yellow River,and the anthropogenic factors are summed up into the following aspects:the irra-tional water use,se rious pollution of water environment,low efficiency of local economy,and single urban function.The authors propose two groups of countermeasures to alleviate the con-tradictions among water resources,ecological environment and economic development.One be-longs to short-term measures,such as the change of irrigative model,adjustment of water price,and the treatment of water environment al pollution.The other is the long-term strategies,includ-ing the constitutional innovation,the key technological breakthrough,the effect of urban driving,and the environmen tal construction.

Key words: water utilization, causes of problems, countermeasures, area along the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia